so-、such用法和练习.pptVIP

So such用法详解及练习 一、so为副词，一般修饰形容词和副词。such为形容词，修饰名词。 fast, a nice picture。 二、表达“如此.....的一个.....”时可以用So和such，但词序不同。 so+ adj. + a(an ) + n.= such +a(an ) +adj. + n. 例如：so nice a coat = so interesting a book = 后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用 such ,而不能用 so. 如: beautiful flowers ， clever children。 so such such a nice coat ; such an interesting book such such （句型四）但是如果名词前有 many , few , much , little 修饰，表示数量“多、少”时,只能用 so 而不能用 such ,这是一种固定用法。 many books ， few people much money， little milk。 但是little还可作为“幼小”的意思，这个时候仍然用such。 如：我以前从没见过如此小的绵羊。 I have never seen little sheep before. such so so so so 三、用于“如此……以至……” 句型： “so + adj. (adv. ) +that”从句 “such…that…” 句型结构为: such + a (an ) +adj. +单数 n. +that从句 such + adj. +复数 n. +that从句 such +adj. +不可数 n. +that从句 so + adj. +a(an ) +单数 n. +that从句 so +many(few ) +复数 n. +that从句 so +much(little ) +不可数 n. +that从句 由于 so 和 such 后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样 “so…that…” 与 “such…that…” 也可 以进行同义句改写。 如:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. = It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. = This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times. It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. ?四、当so…that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，可与be…enough to do替换；当为否定句时，可与too…?to…或be not该形容词的反义词enough to do替换。 He is so young that he can’t go to school. ?= He is young to go school. =He is not to go to school. 五、引导目的状语从句、结果状语只能用so that。 too to old enough （一）、so that引导目的状语从句表示“为了，以便”，从句中常用can/ could/ will/ should等情态动词。 They are hurrying so that they won’t miss the train. （二）、so that引导结果状语从句时，意思为“因此，结果”。 He hurt his back, so that he won’t be able to play in the match. 练习一 用so,such 填空 1.The boy is______ young that he cant go to school. 2.He told us______ a funny story that we all laughed. 3.He has______ few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library. 4.It is ______a tall building that I cant see its top. so s