载货汽车后空气悬架总成的设计.doc

载货汽车后空气悬架总成的设计 说明书 摘 要 随着空气弹簧应用的推广，我国对空气弹簧的研究和开发越来越得到重视。另外，随着对重型载货汽车对路面破坏机理的研究和认识进一步加深，以及政府对高速公路养护的重视，空气弹簧在重型车市场的应用也将进一步增加。 空气悬架是正在广泛应用的高端结构，其关键部件是空气弹簧，本文对空气弹簧及各个受力杆件进行了详细的计算、校核和设计，并介绍了空气悬架的发展历程、发展现状以及发展趋势和方向。 首先，讨论了空气悬架在国内外的发展状况和趋势，并阐明了空气悬架在我国的应用和发展前景，提出了研究重型载货汽车空气悬架的重要性和必要性。其次，对空气悬架的原理、组成及各方面的优缺点进行了阐述，为读者更好的了解空气悬架打下了基础。再次，对空气弹簧进行详细的计算和精确的选取，并对主要零部件进行了校核。为下一步对空气悬架的设计提供了可靠的依据。最后，得出结论，制图（见图纸）。 关键词 空气弹簧；减振器；横向稳定杆；刚度；载荷 The back air suspension fork unit design of truck Abstract Along with the air spring application promotion, our country more and more obtains to the air spring research and the development takes. Moreover, along with further deepens to the heavy truck to the pavement failure mechanism research and the understanding, as well as the government the value which will maintain to the highway, the air spring also further increases in the heavy vehicle market application. The air suspension fork is the widespread application high end structure, its key component was the air spring, this article has carried on the detailed computation, the examination and the design to the air spring and each stress member, and introduced the air suspension fork development course, the development present situation as well as the trend of development and the direction. First, discussed the air suspension fork in the domestic and foreign development condition and the tendency, and had expounded the air suspension fork in our countrys application and the prospects for development, proposed the research heavy truck air suspension fork importance and the necessity. Secondly, to the air suspension fork principle, the composition and various aspects good and bad points has carried on the elaboration, has built the foundation for the reader better understanding air suspension fork. Finally, carries on the detailed computation and the precise selection to the air spring, and has carried on the examination to the main spare part, for next step has provided the reliable basis to t