【高一英语】形容词的比较级ppt模版课件.pptVIP

形容词的比较级 形容词比较级的构成 1.规则形式 一般来说，单音节词及少数双音节词通过在词尾加-er, -est的方法构成比较级和最高级； 其他双音节词及多音节词通过在前面加more,most 的方法构成比较级和最高级。 如：great – greater- greatest ; nice-nicer-nicest hot-hotter-hottest; busy-busier-busiest clever-cleverer-cleverest important-more important- most important 2. 不规则形式 good/well-better-best; bad/ill-worse-worst many/much- more-most; little-less-least 形容词比较级的用法 表示两者的比较，用“形容词的比较级＋than-clause”。 如: There are fewer hours of sunlight in winter than (there are hours)in summer. She plays ping-pong better than I (do). 注：1. 在than-clause中，与主句相同的部分通常省略。 2. 如果由of- 结构来表示比较范围，作表语的形容词比较级前须加定冠词。 The boy is the taller of the two. 3. 来自拉丁文的senior, junior和superior（较好的，优秀的，上等的）用来构成比较级时，要用介词to. He is two years senior to me. =He is two years older than I. 2. 表示两者以上的比较，用“the+形容词最高级（＋名词）＋of(in)…” 如：This is the happiest day in my life. Mary is the best singer in our class. 如果形容词最高级后没有名词，要使用of的结构。 This book is the easiest of the four I have got. He reads most clearly of all the boys. 注：比较级是用来比较独立的事物或人物。最高级则是和一个群体中的一员与整个这样的群体（其中包括这个成员进行比较） Mary is nicer than her three sisters. Mary 与另外三个进行比较，不把Mary 计算在内，所以用比较级。 Mary is the nicest of the four girls in the family. 将Mary与所有的四个女孩进行比较，Mary 包括在内，为其中之一，所以用最高级。 3. 表示两者是同等程度，用“as+形容词原级＋as”; 表示不同等程度，用“not as(so)+形容词原级＋as” 如： He is as tall as you. There are as many students in our class as in your class. Maths is as important as physics. This river isn’t as/so deep as that one. I haven’t seen as old a car(=a car as old) as this for years. This room is not so large as that one. 注：表示否定比较还可用“less+形容词原级＋than”, 这种用法常用“not as/so＋原级＋as”所代替。 It is less cold today than (it was) yesterday. 4. 加强或削弱比较等级的方法 在形容词比较级前用much, far, a lot, a great deal, even, still, twice, three times, 25%, 3/5, a bit, a little, rather, slightly等程度状语，