花期喷施果树促控剂PBO对库尔勒香梨果实品质的影响.PDFVIP

第31 卷 第3 期 经 济 林 研 究 Vol. 31 No.3 2013 年9 月 Nonwood Forest Research Sep. 2013 花期喷施果树促控剂PBO对 库尔勒香梨果实品质的影响 亚合甫·木沙 ( 巴音郭楞职业技术学院，新疆 库尔勒 84 1000) 摘 要：为了解果树促控剂PBO 对库尔勒香梨果实品质的影响，以15 年生的库尔勒香梨为试验材料，调制浓度 分别为200、300 和400 倍的PBO，分别在库尔勒香梨的初花期、盛花期和落花期进行喷施，研究了在不同花期 里喷施PBO 对库尔勒香梨果实突顶果率及果实品质的影响情况。结果表明：喷施PBO 能够提高库尔勒香梨的 综合品质，减少突顶果率，改善果形，提高果实含糖量。在库尔勒香梨的不同花期里喷施不同浓度的PBO，其 突顶果率比对照组有明显的降低；在库尔勒香梨盛花期里喷施300 倍的PBO 后，突顶果率最低为18.84%，平均 单果质量最高可达114.03 g, 果实硬度为12.9 kg·cm-2 ，果实含糖量最高可达12.08%，果形指数为1.09，明显优于 对照组。 关键词：库尔勒香梨；花期；PBO ；果实品质 中图分类号：S661.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2013)03—012 1—05 Effects of spraying PBO on fruit quality in Korla Fragrant Pear during flowering phase Yahefu MUSHA (Bayinguoleng Vocational and Technical Institute, Korla 84 1000, Xinj iang, China) Abstract: To understand effects of PBO on fruit quality in Korla Fragrant Pear, taking 15-year-old Korla Fragrant Pear as materials, different concentrations (200 times, 300 times and 400 times) of PBO were sprayed at early flowering stage, full flowering stage and flower falling stage, and effects of spraying PBO on rate of fruit with prominent top and fruit quality in Korla Fragrant Pear. The results show that spraying PBO can improve comprehensive quality in Korla Fragrant Pear, reduce rate of fruit with prominent top, improve fruit shape, and increase sugar content. Rate of fruit with prominent top in PBO treatments is significantly lower than CK. Rate of fruit with prominent top is the lowest (18.84%) in spraying