历史学专业毕业论文3.docVIP

2010届本科毕业论文(设计) 题目：浅论北宋衙前役 学 院： 历史与民族学学院 目 录 引言………………………………………………………………………2 一． 北宋的衙前役概述………………………………………………………2 （一） 北宋的差役及衙前役………………………………………………2 （二） 衙前的职责…………………………………………………………3 （三） 衙前的分类…………………………………………………………3 1. 轮差衙前………………………………………………………3 2. 长名衙前………………………………………………………4 二． 两类衙前的不同境遇……………………………………………………4 （一） 轮差衙前的凄惨遭遇………………………………………………4 （二） 长名衙前的特权性…………………………………………………6 三． 北宋衙前役改革…………………………………………………………7 （一） 熙宁变法……………………………………………………………8 （二） 元祐更化……………………………………………………………9 四． 结论………………………………………………………………………10 五．参考文献……………………………………………………………………11 浅论北宋衙前役 ［摘要］差役制度，是北宋役法中最为重要的部分，而衙前役则是差役制度中最具争议的。衙前，产生于唐末五代藩镇专横时期，由武人来充任，负责看管和辇运官物。到北宋时期，由乡村上户轮差的衙前和政府召募的长名衙前构成了衙前的主要部分。宋神宗熙宁以前，轮差衙前占据主体地位，给乡村上户造成了惨重的破坏，并威胁到了北宋财政的正常运转。熙宁变法期间，实行免役法，废除了轮差衙前，由政府公开召募，长名衙前取得了主体地位，衙前役的危害基本消除。元祐更化时，司马光全面废止了免役法，恢复差役制，然而，衙前役的雇募方式却被保留下来。于是，长名衙前慢慢壮大，到北宋末年最终取代了其他所有的衙前，成为官府中正式的吏人，同时也获得了步入宦海的权利。 关键词：北宋；轮差衙前；长名衙前；役法变革 On?the??Nga?Hall?of?Northern?Song?Dynasty [Abstract] Render system is the Northern Service Act, the most important part, and render the system Nga labor is the most controversial. Nga, resulting in arbitrary military governors in the Five Dynasties period, from Taketo to serve as responsible for care and transport officials chariot thing. To the Northern Song Dynasty, from the village on account of poor round and the government recruited Nga Tsin Long names constitute a major part of the Nga Tsin. Ancestor Xining before the main round of bad Nga occupy the status of the household to the village caused heavy damage, and a threat to the normal operation of Northern Financial.Xining Reform during the implementation of exemption or law, abolished the difference Nga round, open recruitment by the Government, long the dominant position achieved name Nga, Nga service are essential to eliminate hazards. When more of Yuanyou, Si ma guang fully abolished the exemption or law, render the system restore, however, raise employ