虚拟语气课堂教学简案.docVIP

虚拟语气课堂教学简案 一、多数虚拟语气的变形都是在原有的基础上朝过去方向推一个时态，即现在时变为过去时，过去时变为过去完成时。 1.?????? If 虚拟条件句 时间 虚拟条件句 主句 现在 If +主语+did/were Would/could/should/might +do 过去 If +主语+had done Would/could/should/might +have done 将来 If +主语+did/were ?????? +should do ?????? +were to do Would/could/should/might +do 注意：1)、若If 虚拟条件句中出现了were, had ,(or)should , if 可省略。把以上列举的词置于主语之前，变成倒装句。 ?Eg. Should it rain, we would not go there. Had it not been for the free tickets, we would not have gone to the cinema so often. 2)混合/错综虚拟条件句 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时所使用的 If I had taken your advice just now, I would be better now. 3)含蓄虚拟条件句 有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现If 虚拟条件句，而通过其他手段来表示。 Eg. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet. If I had not been ill that day, I would have taken part in --- He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. If he had not telephoned to inform me of your birthday, I would I might have given you more help, but I was too busy. If I had not been too busy, I might have given your more help. 4)用介词短语代替条件状语从句，常用的介词有with, without , but for(要不然) What would you do with 1 million dollars? Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the work on time.If there had not been your But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work on time=If it had not been for----/Had it not been for ---- 2、用在固定的一些词或短语后的从句中。 ?????? 1). wish 后的宾语从句中 ????? Wish+主语+did/were(对现在的愿望)I wish I were a bird. ????? ? Wish+主语+had done(对过去的愿望)I wish I had met the film star yesterday. ?????? 2).Would rather+主语+did/were(对现在的愿望) ?????? ?? Would rather+主语+had done(对过去的愿望) I would rather you didn’t know the truth . I would rather you hadn’t? come yesterday. ?????? 3)as if/as though +主语+did/were(对现在的假设) ?????? ? as if/as though +主语+had done(对过去的假设) ?????? ?? He looks as if he were an artist. ?????? ?? She speaks English so fluently as if she had studied English in America. ?????? 4)If only+主语+did/were(对现在的假设) ?????? ? If only+主语+had done(对过去的假设) ?????? ? If o