(医学专业英语）1112.headache (二)教学讲义.pptVIP

Headache;Introduction ;;Nine areas of the head and neck have these pain-sensitive structures, which are the cranium (the periosteum of the skull), muscles, nerves, arteries and veins, subcutaneous tissues, eyes, ears, sinuses and mucous membranes. 1、cranium |?kre?n??m| n. (plural craniums or crania) the round part of your skull that contains your brain 2、periosteum [?per??st?rm] n. a dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones,骨膜 3、subcutaneous |?s?bkju??te?n??s| adj. 皮下的 sub/cutaneous：relating to or existing on or affecting the skin（cutaneum） 4、sinus: any of various air-filled cavities especially in the bones of the skull;There are a number of different classification systems for headaches. The most well-recognized is that of the International Headache Society. Headache is a non-specific symptom, which means that it has many possible causes. Treatment of a headache depends on the underlying etiology or cause, but commonly involves analgesics. 1、etiology: the cause of a disease. ‘aetiology’ 2、analgesic [??n?l‘d?i:z?k]: drugs reducing the effect of pain，painkiller.;;;The ICHD-2 classification defines migraine, tension-type headache, cluster headache and other trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia as the main types of primary headaches. 1、migraine: a severe recurring vascular headache 2、cluster headache: a painful recurring headache associated with the release of histamine from cells 3、trigeminal: the main sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve for the muscles of mastication autonomic: relating to or controlled by the autonomic nervous system ;*;4. Other primary headaches? 4.1 Primary stabbing headache?　4.2 Primary cough headache　4.3? Primary exertional headache　4.4 Primary headache associated with sexual activity?　　4.4.1 Preorgasmic headache　　4.4.2 Orgasmic headache?　4.5? Hypnic headache?　4.6? Primary thunderclap headache　4.7 Hemicrania continua　4.8? New daily-persistent headache;Secondary headaches are classified based o