毕业设计---基于单片机的智能交通灯控制系统设计.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 基于单片机的智能交通灯控制系统设计 指导教师 学院名称 工程学院 专业名称 电气工程及其自动化 论文提交日期 论文答辩日期 答辩委员会主席 ____________ 评 阅 人 ____________  摘 要 交通灯是现代交通非常重要的一个组成部分，一套好的交通灯系统往往对提升城市交通运输效率，降低事故发生率有至关重要的影响。 本系统由单片机系统、交通灯演示系统组成。 关键词： 单片机 STC89C52 交通灯 分时系统 双电源 Intelligence Traffic lights Control System Based on Single Chip Micyoco (College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou , China) Abstract: The traffic light is an essential part of modern transportation. A reliable traffic light system plays a key role for improving urban transportation efficiency and lowering traffic accident odds. The system consists of SCM, duplicate power supply system, traffic light demonstration system and interruption system. Considering the universal property, it chooses single chip as the main control chip. Universal property means that circuit and programming language are easier and more common which rely on the single chip than that of other control chip. It is simpler and more convenient to add more functions and maintain the system. Inexpensive means that the single chip costs less than other control chip. A STC89C52 costs less than 10RMB. it costs less than 100RMB even pulsing peripheral circuits. In this way it can control the developing cost and maintenance cost. So, this system chooses STC89C52 as control chip. This system adopts a dual power supply system, just as the main and back-up power supply. Dual power supply scheme is mainly in response to a sudden power-down or mains failure situation. It is significant for holding the system work continually. The principle is to use one-way diode switch conductive feature to achieve dual power switching instantaneously. Interrupt system is to achieve the function of a specific need in the case of special needs of the system. These states include all the red and high or low peak switch immediately. This system not only achieves the most basic features of a traffic light, but also implements high and low peak ti