毕业设计---对零件加工工艺的编写及加工中所需夹具设计.docxVIP

摘要此次毕业设计的目的是对零件加工工艺的编写及加工中所需夹具设计。首先，零件材料是铸铁，零件的底面和侧面是设计基准，底面有14×125槽及54×125槽，上表面C有通孔?13，侧面基准上有螺纹孔M10，左边支臂有通孔?25通孔。其次，根据零件分析可知，零件的基准应为下底面，14×125槽和?25孔的轴心线，底面基准的加工需增加工艺面E，此时，工艺面E也是定位基准，加工按粗精基准选择先后进行。最后，按照工艺内容，设计工序所需夹具，通过六点定位原理确定工件的位置，是用底板、键和定位块来限制工件的自由度，再选择合适的压紧力防止工件移动。铣加工时，还应增加对刀块、定位键和辅助支撑来帮助加工，而在钻加工时，应增加钻套，钻模板来辅助加工。零件的图纸及加工工艺分析是夹具设计的基本前提，工艺的优劣与夹具的设计密切相关。关键词：工艺 夹具设计 定位 夹紧AbstractThe graduation design goal is to the processing technology and the writing of the parts processing for fixture design. First of all, parts material is cast iron, part of a bottom and sides is design standards, the underside 14 x 125 tanks, and 54 x 125 slots, on the hole surface C have ? 13, the benchmark side threaded hole M10, the left arms have the hole hole ? 25. Second, according to parts analysis shows that the benchmark of parts should be the underside, 14 x 125 slots and ? 25 hole of axis line, the underside benchmark should be increased to face E processing technology, at this time, technology is also the locating datum plane E, processing according to roughing and basic selection has. Finally, according to the process content, design process required fixture, through the six positioning principle make work position, it is to use floor, key and the orientation block to limit the degrees of freedom, to choose the right compaction force to prevent the move. Milling process, should also increase the knife block, positioning keys and auxiliary support to help processing, and in the drilling process, should increase of drilling, drilling templates to assist processing. Parts of drawing and processing technology analysis is the basic premise of fixture design, process quality and fixture design closely related. Key words: process positioning clamping fixture design 　　目录第1章绪论机械加工工艺流程是工件或者零件制造加工的步骤，采用机械加工的方法，直接改变毛坯的形状、尺寸和表面质量等，使其成为零件的过程称为机械加工工艺过程。比如一个普通零件的加工工艺流程是粗加工-精加工-装配-检验-包装，就是个加工的笼统的流程。 　　机械加工工艺就是在流程的基础上，改变生产对象的形状、尺寸、相对位置和性质等，使其成为成品或半成品，是每个步骤，每个流程的详细说明，比如，上面说的，粗加工可能包括毛坯制造，打磨等等，精加工可能