科英写作(七) scientific english writing 科技英语写作幻灯片课件.pptVIP

Scientific English WritingSection VII The relative clause Relative pronoun that which who( whom) whose as but Ⅰ . Connectives ※ ＝ that which + not who There is no rule in English but has exceptions. 英语中没有无例外的规则。 There was no single movement of hers but was beautiful. There is no complicated problems but can be solved in a few hours. 2. Relative adverbs where when wherein = in which whereby = by which whereon = on which whence = from which (comes) mathematical expressions,equations, formulas, “这里”，“式中” place, extent, degree, point, case, situation ··· The places where small computers can be used appear endless. 可以使用小型计算机的场合似乎是无止境的。 We must understand the reason why this circuit is used here. 我们必须懂得这里使用该电路的原因。 Electromagnetic induction is the means whereby nearly all the world’s electric power is produced. 2. “ of which” as attributive in the sub-clause We can find a few conditions only two of which are necessary. 我们能够找到几个条件，其中只有两个是必要条件。 The curve the Y-coordinate of every point on which is zero is just the x-axis. ※ ※ 其每一点的 Y 坐标均为零的曲线就是 X 轴。 3. other prepositions + which This depends on the ease with which a current flows. 这取决于电流流动的容易程度。 This is a process to which conservation of energy law applies. 这是能量守恒定律适用的一个过程。 Iron is one of the metals with which we are most familiar. 铁是我们最熟悉的金属之一。 It is necessary to determine the wave length to which the eye is most sensitive. 必须确定人眼最敏感的波长。 some commonly used patterns: Ⅲ . None-restrictive relative clauses in which case … at which time for which reason =because of which from which as a result of which ··· (main clause), I1 is much greater than I2 , in which case I2 can be neglected. I1 远大于I2 ，在这种情况下，I2 可以忽略不计。（neglect) Some materials have a very high resistance, because of which they can be used as insulators to prevent the leakage of current. 有些物质的电阻很高，因此可以用作为绝缘体来防止漏电。 A beam of white light is separated into beams of various colors, from which we conclude that white lig