新闻中的霍桑效应（The Hawthorne effect in news）.docVIP

新闻中的霍桑效应（The Hawthorne effect in news） 2004 second issue news forum Analysis of Hawthorne effect in news interview - Yang Xiaoqiang First, the Hawthorne effect phenomenon in news gathering Ai Feng in the news interview methodology wrote: the image of TV often gives people more than words reported true feeling, but should not be ignored, the streets camera are often not journalists without showing feelings can see things the original colors, because people in front of the TV cameras when consciousness the camera was aimed at them, it is possible to exaggerate or conceal what. 1. This text contains an important phenomenon in news interview: news reporter in the interview, when reporters interviewed aware of when (or camera, microphone, etc.) may exaggerate or conceal what. The phenomenon that the interviewee may exaggerate or conceal is the Hawthorne effect in the news interview. The Hawthorne effect (Hawthorneeffect) is the century on 30s in the United States some The Western Electric Company of Chicago Hawthorne factory, a phenomenon in a study, researchers found that the. The researchers initially noticed that their production increased when they agreed to give a group of telephone workers fake vacation, early commute, and a hot meal during their work. However, their menstrual production was cancelled and their working hours were delayed, and their output continued to grow. The researchers were unable to explain the phenomenon at first, but later realized that this was because the female workers were being noticed by the researchers. It is the researchers own concerns that change the production behavior of the workers they wish to investigate. Although the Hawthorne effect is a phenomenon in scientific research, it exists in almost all social fields. The abnormal response caused by being noticed belongs to this effect. In an interview, because of the reporters attention, the Hawthorne effect is more or less produced. A reporter cited an example: a television report