基于单片机控制红外防盗报警器的设计毕业设计说明书.docVIP

化工学院 课程设计说明书 题 目：学 号： 指 导 教 师： 专 业 年 级： 所 在： 完 成 日 期： 答 辩 日 期： 基于单片机控制的红外防盗报警器的设计 摘要 随着社会的不断进步和科学技术、经济的不断发展，人们生活水平得到很大的提高，人们对区域治安环境以及安全防范的要求也越来越高，同现代化技术高度发展的今天，犯罪更趋智能化，手段更隐蔽，所以保证区域安全必须从运用现代化的防盗报警技术。 设计将介绍一种基于单片机控制的红外防盗报警器的装置，由于它是利用人眼不可见的红外光束，组成监控区域，所以具有极强的保密性和可靠性。系统除用于家庭、仓库、门窗、围墙、栅栏防盗报警外，也可用于其他需要监控的场合。 设计包括硬件和软件设计两个部分。硬件部分包括单片机控制电路、红外探头电路、驱动执行报警电路、LED控制电路等部分组成。处理器采用51系列单片机AT89S51。整个系统是在系统软件控制下工作的。系统程序可以划分为以下几个模块：数据采集、键盘控制、报警和显示等模块子函数。 关键词:红外传感器，单片机AT89S51，数据采集，报警电路 DESIGN OF INFRARED ALARM SYSTEM BASED ON SINGLE-CHIP CONTROL ABSTRACT Along with societys unceasing progress and science and technology, economical unceasing development, the people living standard obtains the very big enhancement, peoples requisition for regional public security environment and safe precaution is higher and higher, at the same time today when modernized technological high develop, the crime is more intelligent, the means is concealed even more, so guarantee the security of the area must use the modernized warning technology of guarding against theft. Design will introduce a microcontroller based on control infrared burglar alarm device, because it is the use of the human eye invisible infrared beam to form the monitored area, it has a strong confidentiality and reliability. In addition to this system for home, warehouse, doors, windows, walls, fences burglar alarm, but also need to be monitored can be used for other occasions. This design designs two parts including the hardware and software. The hardware partially including the monolithic integrated circuit control circuit, infrared pokes head in the electric circuit, the actuation execution alarm circuit, the LED control circuit and so on the partial compositions. The processor uses 51 series monolithic integrated circuits AT89S51, the overall system is works under the system software control. The system program may divide into followin