毕业设计--乙烯塔回流过冷器改进设计.docxVIP

本科毕业设计说明书乙烯塔回流过冷器改进设计ETHYLENE TOWER REFLUX COOLING DEVICE IMPROVEMENT DESIGN学院（部）： 机械工程学院 专业班级： 过控 学生姓名： vvvvv 指导教师： vvvvvvvvv 2012 年 6 月 15 日乙烯塔回流过冷器改进设计摘要该设计为大庆石化60万吨/年乙烯装置设计乙烯塔回流过冷器。作为石油化工基础性原料，乙烯是石油化工的“龙头”，其生产的乙烯、丙烯、丁二烯和芳烃是所有化工产品的最基础原料。乙烯塔回流过冷器是一种换热器，通常采用釜式换热器，也是一种管壳式换热器。在乙烯塔装置中占有较重要的地位，它直接影响产品的质量和产量。本次设计的乙烯塔回流过冷器的型号为BKU。由于设计温度极低，对材料的要求较高。本次设计主要是根据给定的设计条件，依据GB150-1998《钢制压力容器》和GB151-1999《管壳式换热器》等标准，对换热器进行了结构和强度的设计。 关键词：过冷器，釜式重沸器，换热器，乙烯ETHYLENE TOWER REFLUX COOLING DEVICE IMPROVEMENT DESIGNABSTRACTThe design for the Daqing Petrochemical 600,000 tons / year ethylene plant ethylene tower reflux cooling device design As the basic petrochemical raw materials, petrochemical ethylene is bibcock, its production of ethylene, propylene, butadiene and aromatic hydrocarbons are all the basic raw materials of chemical products. Ethylene tower reflux cooling device is a heat exchanger, usually in a kettle type heat exchanger, which is also a kind of shell and tube heat exchanger. It occupies an important position in the ethylene tower unit and directly affects the product quality and yield. The model of the ethylene tower reflux cooler designed is BKU. Because the design temperature is very low, the requirements of the material are high.The design is based on the given design conditions, basis of GB150-1998 steel pressure vessel and GB151-1999 shell and tube heat exchanger and other standards, the design of the structure and intensity of the heat exchanger.KEYWARDS： Supercooling apparatus, kettle-type reboiler, heat exchanger, ethylene 目录摘要IABSTRACTII1绪论11.1 引言11.2 换热器的基本要求及选型时需要考虑的因素11.3 管壳式换热器的研究现状21.4 釜式重沸器32换热器材料选择32.1材料的确定43 换热器主要部件设计43.1 换热管设计43.1.1换热管的形式53.1.2管径53.1.3管长53.1.4管子的排列方式53.1.5换热管的根数63.1.6换热管中心距63.2壳体结构与强度设计63.2.1小端壳体直径的计算63.2.2大端壳体直径的确定73.2.3壳体的壁厚73.2.4强度校核73.3封头设计83.3.1封头的型式83.3.2封头的壁厚83.4 管板设计93.4.1管板连接设计93.4.2管板设计计算103.5管箱设计133.5.1管箱短节133.5.2管箱封头144.换热器其他各部件设计154.1进出口接管设计154.1.1管箱进出口接管设计与开孔补强计算164.1.2壳程进口接管设计与开孔补强计算174.1.3壳程出口接管设计与开孔补强计算174.