大学英语四级听力辅导final.ppt

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虽然对话的提问一般都是针对对话中出现的一些细节,但是对于文章句意的把握也是很重要的,可以使考生避免犯大的错误。四级对话中往往有一些句子意思很难把握,归咎其原因多数是因为其句型特殊。 一、形肯定意否定的句型 二、形否定意肯定的句型 Section A: I. Short conversation 一、形肯定意否定的句型 1、I’d like to/I ’d love to,but...。表否定,重点放在but后面。 如: —The students‘ English club is having a party on Saturday night.Can you come? —I would like to,but I work at a restaurant on weekends.(1990年1月) 又如: —Shall we eat in the school dining-room tonight? —I’d like to,but the Western food doesn’t agree with me.Let’s go to a Chinese restaurant for a change. 一、形肯定意否定的句型 2、使用虚拟语气的句子。这些句子形式上是肯定的,但往往表达一种“本应该,本可以(却没有),希望”的情绪,放在一定的语言环境中表否定。 如1: —If the traffic wasn‘t so bad,I could have been home by 6:00. —What a pity!John was here to see you.(1990年1月) 如2: —Do you like physics? —Well,I wish it were interesting. 如3: —I need a bike today,but mine has a flat tyre. —I'm sorry to hear that.I would have lent you if Bill hadn't taken it away. 一、形肯定意否定的句型 3、I’m sorry,...。这种句型是委婉的否定,其后一般接原因。 如: —Hello,may I speak to John Smith, please? —I'm sorry,nobody by that name works here. (1990年1月) 一、形肯定意否定的句型 4、由形容词last构成的特殊句型。意思是“…… 是最不可能的”。 如: —Would you like to go mountain climbing with us? —That's the last thing in the world I want to do. —I heard Tom was the man who robbed Mr. Smith's house. —But I think he is the last one to do such a thing. 一、形肯定意否定的句型 5、anything but句型。基本意思“除……以外的任何事物”或“根本不”。 如: —Everyone is helping out with dinner. Could you make the soup? —Anything but that. 一、形肯定意否定的句型 6、由一些特殊短语构成的句型。这种短语很多,需要学生平时不断地积累,举两个短语为例: —You’re not much of a rock and roll fan, are you? —It’s far from being my favorite kind of music,that’s for sure(无疑地). —Can you possibly lend me $10 until pay-day? —It‘s out of the question(没问题). 二、形否定意肯定的句型 1、Why don‘t you/Why not...? 如: —John,I don't know what to get for your father.He has just about everything,doesn't he?Do you have any suggestions? —Why don't you get him a pocket calculator? 二、形否定意肯定的句型 2、Do you mind...?问句的回答用No, of course not.或者Not at all. 如: —Do yo

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