电气工程及其自动化专英语Chapter6ElectricPowerSystems.ppt

Exercises I. Choose the best answer into the blank 2. The frequency of a power system is determined mainly by . A. bus voltages B. active power generation C. reactive power generation D. active power generation and consumption 3. The voltage levels at the terminals of generators are controlled mainly by . A. static var compensators B. series capacitors C. automatic voltage regulators D. shunt reactors Exercises I. Choose the best answer into the blank 4. When the system frequency is changed away from the rating, must be regulated. A. system voltages B. reactive power C. active power D. generators excitation 5. Regulation of the generators speed governor can change its output. A. reactive power B. active power C. terminal voltage D. reactive current Exercises II. Answer the following questions according to the text 1. What parts are included in the total cost of operation? 2. In an interconnected power system, what is the main function of an AGC system? 3. What measures can be used for voltage control in a power system? 4. Why is the problem of maintaining voltages within the required limits complicated? 5. How does the active power loss of a power system vary as the reactive power flow decreases? Exercises III. Translate the following into Chinese When two or more synchronous machines are interconnected, the stator voltages and currents of all the machines must have the same frequency and the rotor mechanical speed of each is synchronized to this frequency. Therefore, the rotors of all interconnected machines must be in synchronism. In a generator, the electromagnetic torque opposes rotation of the rotor, so that mechanical torque must be applied by the prime mover to sustain rotation. The electrical torque ( or power ) output of the Exercises III. Translate the following into Chinese generator is changed only by changing the me