电话机毕业设计.doc

中文摘要 面包型电话机设计与制作 摘要 本套件为目前最新型的面包型电话机，它具有防雷、抗干扰、静音、暂停、重拨功能和特大振铃声音、体积小巧、制作容易等优点。此电话机无需安装电池，直接将正在使用的电话机的外线插头拔下来插在本电话机的插座内，提起话筒便可以拨打与接听电话。①.本电话机以集成电路IC1（GF2410型）为单独的电话音乐芯片，即来电响铃声由它产生，另一个IC2（9102D型）是主电路板的集成块，主电路由它处理。②.三极管Q1、Q3为普通的9014，β值大于300倍即可，也可以用它的高频小功率三极管如9011、9013、9018、3DG6、3DG201等代用。③.二极管分为开关二极管1N4148和稳压二极管（4.7V和27V）。④.电阻、电容可在一定范围内选用。⑤.电声器件如喇叭、蜂鸣片、驻极体可选其它型号代替，但只要允许好安装即可。⑥.各元件在安装的时候，应尽量装低一点，电解电容采用卧室安装，以防盖子不好盖上，经过检查无误便可安装。⑦.主板和按键板通过11芯排线连接并接上喇叭和驻极体后安装在话筒内，铃音板接上直线插座和蜂鸣片后安装在底座上，底座和话筒通过可伸缩线连接起来，电话线插在直线插座上后即可进入到接、打电话的调试。 关键词：Protel Multisim 拨号电路 通话电路 振铃电路 面包型电话机 English Abstract Design and manufacture of bread-based phone Abstract：The kit is the latest type of bread-type phones, it has a lightning protection, anti-jamming, mute, pause, redial function and big ringing sound, small size, making easier and so on. This phone without having to install the battery directly to the phone being used outside of the plug inserted in the pulling down telephone outlet, the microphone will be able to initiate and receive calls. ①. The telephone with integrated circuit IC1 (GF2410 type) as a separate phone music chips, caller ring tone that emanates from it, and the other IC2 (9102D type) is the main circuit board of the integrated block, the main circuit by its address. ②. Transistor Q1, Q3 as a normal 9014, β can be greater than 300 times, you can also use it to high-frequency low-power transistor, such as 9011,9013,9018,3 DG6, 3DG201 other alternative. ③. Diode into switching diode 1N4148 and the zener diode (4.7V and 27V). ④. Resistors, capacitors can be selected within a certain range. ⑤. Electro-acoustic devices such as speaker, buzzer films, electrets optional instead of other models, but as long as you can allow a good installation. ⑥. Each component is installed when the equipment should be lower, electrolytic capacitor installed with the bedroom to prevent the lid well covered in the inspection to be installed correctly. ⑦. Motherboard and key board through the 11-pin c