高考阅读理解词义、 句义猜测题应试的技巧.pptVIP

高 考 阅 读 理 解 词 义 、句 义 猜 测 题 应 试 技 巧 油墩街中学: 高 向 * 高考阅读理解中，经常出现一定量 的生词，并且每年总有二至四题直 接考查词义、句义猜测。这充分体 现了《教学大纲》和《考试说明》 的要求，意在考查考生根据上下文 推测生词短语含义的能力，突出考 查语境的分析和把握能力。猜词能 力不仅涉及到学生的语言知识水平， 还涉及到学生的语言应用能力和综 合素质水平。  在阅读理解中，猜测词义、句义题的特点是 对生词、短语、指示代词和句子的猜测。 一、常用设问形式： 　　1.The underlined word...refers to(means) ____. 　　2.Which of the following words can take the place of the word...? 　　3.What is the meaning of...as the words are used in the text? 　　4.Which of the following has the closest meaning to...(paragraph...)?  二、应试技巧 1.同义法：通常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，这些 词或短语在句中作相同的成分，并且and或or连接的两项内 容在含义上是接近的或递进的,由此确定同等关系中的某个生 词所属的义域，甚至推知它的大致词义。  标志性的词有:or, and , similar  Millions of animals die each year on US roads, the Federal Highway administration reports. In fact ,only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat exist in the US today. The main reason? Ocelots: 野猫 Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society---- one in which people have a different ideas of what kinds of behavior is suitable at various ages. The underlined word “one” refers to ______ a society B. America C. a place D. Population Notes: graying 灰白 behavior 行为 ⊙ Not every historic mansion, church, battle site theatre and other public halls can be preserved 楼房 We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 粗俗,庸俗 The book contained a large number clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them. 错误的线索 Fermats Last Theorem(定理). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress Like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. ★.Which of the fol