黑龙江鹤岗新兴煤矿矿井通风的设计.doc

摘 要 本设计进行的是煤层的矿井通风设计。设计包括：矿区概述及井田地质特征、井田境界及储量、矿井工作制度和设计生产能力及服务年限、井田开拓及基本巷道布置、矿井通风系统、矿井灾害防治。 根据设计要求，本井田设计年生产能力为 万吨/年，服务年限为 年，矿井采用单水平立井开拓，水平标高为-0m，全矿井布置个工作面。矿井采用综合机械化采煤法。 矿井通风方式为抽出式通风，采区通风方式为后退式，采煤工作面为 U 型通风，上行通风。本设计完成了用风地点风量设计、巷道阻力计算，并完成了主要通风机选型。 根据设计矿井的基本情况和通风系统，初步提出了瓦斯、火灾、顶板、 热害等灾害的防治措施。  ABSTRACT The design of the new coal mine is # 48, # 67 coal mine ventilation design. Design: mine and mine outlined geological features, and the realm of mine reserves, mine production capacity of the system and design and length of service, mine development and basic roadway layout, the mine ventilation system, mine disaster prevention and increase the main rate of gas drainage measures. According to the design requirements, the mine design annual production capacity of 1.2 million tons / year, length of service for 30, a single-level mine shaft development, the level of elevation for the -500 m, the whole layout of two mine face. Mine use tilt the long arm of fully mechanized coal mining. Mine ventilation way out for the central points out of the ventilation, ventilation mining area for the back-and coal-mining face for the U-shaped ventilation, up ventilation. This completed the design of wind sites with air volume design, roadway resistance Calculation and completed a major fan selection. According to the basic design of the mine situation and the ventilation system, first proposed the gas, fire, the roof, Such as victims of the disaster prevention and control measures. Key words: pioneering design; ventilation design; gas drainage rate. 目　　录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 目　　录 - 1 - 1 矿区概述及井田地质特征 1 1.1矿区概述 1 1.1.1地理位置 1 1.1.2地形、地势及水文 2 1.1.3矿井气候条件 2 1.1.4矿区水、电、通讯、建筑材料供应 2 1.2井田地质特征 3 1.2.1煤系地层概述 3 1.2.2井田范围及勘探程度 4 1.2.3地质构造 4 1.2.4水文地质特征 4 1.3煤层特征 5 1.3.1煤层情况 6 1.3.2煤层特征 6 2 井田境界及储量 8 2.1井田境界 8 2.2井田的工业储量 8 2.3井田可采储量 8 2.3.1井田储量的确定原则和主要依据 8 2.3.2可采储量的计算 9 3 矿井工作制度及设计生产能力、服务年限 10 3.1矿井工作制度 10 3.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限 10 4 井田的开拓及基本巷道布置 11 4.1矿井开拓 11 4.1.1影响开拓方式的因素 11 4.1.2井筒开拓方式的选择