动词不定式与动词-ing形式复习.pptVIP

* * 广州市长兴中学初三英语备课组蔡淑君 （1）肯定形式：“to +动词原形”。如： I want to go the cinema。 （2）否定形式：“not+to +动词原形”如： I will tell you not to watch TV。 2、动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾补、状语、定语等： （ 1）不定式作主语：如果动词不定式短语太长，常用it作形式上主语。常见句型有以下4种： ①It takes sb.sometime to do sth ②It is +adj./n.+to do sth。 ③It is +adj.+for sb.to do sth. 该句型中的形容词常常是：easy，hard，difficult，important，useful，helpful，necessary，possible，impossible等表示动作行为的性质特征。如：It’s difficult for me to catch up with her。 ④It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 该句型的形容词常常是kind，nice，good，honest，polite，rude，careful，careless，wise，foolish，stupid等说明人的性质特征。 如：It’s very kind of you to say so （2）以下动词常跟不定式作宾语：want/would like/love /hope/like/love/try/agree/decide/begin/start +to do等。 当动词不定式作宾语，并且后面有宾语补足语，常用it来作形式宾语，其结构：“主语+谓语+it+宾补+动词不定式（短语）”。如： He began to eat and drink. I find it interesting to play basketball.（it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语。） 选出下面习题正确答案 1 -I’m hungry, and I want to eat the cake. -What! it is not good_______ A. for eating B. to be eaten C. to eat D.at eating 2 It’s important_____ and helpful. A. to kind B. be kind C. kind D.to be kind 3.It took Alice and me an hour ______out the problem. A. to work B. working C.work D.for working. 4.I found it very important ______ English well. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D.learned 5.It’s very nice _____you to ______me about it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D.of; tell （3）以下动词常跟不定式作宾语补足语： want /would like/like/teach/help/ask/tell sb.to do sth 动词不定式作感官动词、使役动词的宾语补足语时，要省去to 。这类动词可归纳为：“一感（feel）二听（hear，listen to）三让（let，make，have）四看（see，watch，look at，notice）变被动遇态要把to 补回来 He asked me to open the window. He made me work ten hours a day。 I will help the girl （to ）carry the box.（help后的to 可有可无） let/make/have/hear/see/watch/sb+ do Sb.be let/made/had/heard/seen/watched+to do see/hear sb do （看见/听见做完） 注意区别： see/hear sb doing看见/听见正在做） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。 1.Let me ______(help) you _______ (water) the flowers. 2.Little Sandy would love _______(take) to the cinema this evening. 3. Though he