大学英语专业四级-状语(从句)精讲.pptVIP

何谓状语从句 状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。 状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。 Thanks! * * 语言法则：G-i-c-l 一、语法(grammar)： 1、构词法 2、词法 3、句法 学习途径：学得(learn) 二、惯用法(idiom) 学习途径：习得(acquire) 句子成分(sentence elements / members)： 1、主语 (subject)；2、谓语 (predicate)； 3、表语 (predicative) 4、宾语 (object) —单宾：sb. / sth. —双宾：直接宾语(sth.) 间接宾语 (sb.) —复合宾语 (complex object)： 宾语 + 宾语补足语 5、补语 (complement) —主补 (subject complement)、 —宾补 (object complement) 6、定语 (attribute)； 7、同位语 (appositive)； 8、状语 (adverbial) 1. 状语的概述 状语修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的，说明动作或者状态的特征，或对某特征做补充说明。 He nodded and smiled warmly. The suitcase is large enough. He did the work fairly well. Careful as she is, Lily was knocked down by a car when crossing the street. In order to comfort his parents, he has been occupying himself on study all day long. Adverbial /Adverbial clause (状语/状语从句) 2.状语的种类 1.After taking a bath, I went to bed. 2.There are a lot of fish in the sea. Do you speak from experience? 3. He is quick in action. 4. Out of curiosity, she did it. 5. She woke suddenly only to find someone standing in the doorway. 6.She ran for shelter. 7.We’ll be lucky to get there before dark. 8.They played cricket in spite of the rain. 9. The lecture is not very interesting . 10.” What are you waiting for?” Henry said, his impatience rising. 表地点 表方式 表时间 . 表原因 表结果 表目的 表让步 表程度 表伴随 表原因 3. 状语的表示法 副词：He nodded and smiled warmly. 名词： The bridge is 3000 meters long. 介词短语They hold a party in honor of the doctor. 名词词组：I’m handling this in my way. 动词不定式,-ing形式和过去分词: Not to disturb other people, they tip-toed into the room. Given more time, I would have done it better. The teacher walked into the classroom, singing a popular song. 状语从句 Adverbial Clause Category: 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner (包括比较状语从句) 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbia