_FAMILY THERAPY 经验性家庭治疗课件.ppt

EXPERIENTIAL FAMILY THERAPY 经验性家庭治疗 John K. Miller, Ph.D., LMFT 约翰 K. 米勒 博士 美国婚姻及家庭治疗协会注册医师 Major Contributors and Leaders:主要的贡献者和领军人  Virginia Satir Carl Whitaker Walter Kempler Primary Metaphoric Goal of Treatment:治疗最初的“隐喻性目标” Human Growth and realization of Potential 人类成长和潜能实现 Sharing of Feelings 分享感受 Balance and facilitate both individual autonomy and a sense of togetherness 个体自主与亲密感二者的平衡与促进 Main Techniques: 主要的技术  Psychodrama 心理剧 Sculpting 雕塑 Role playing 角色扮演 Most interventions are in session (homework is rare) 　干预多在治疗会谈中完成（家庭作业很少) Symptoms are not address directly because to do so might reinforce the family’s distress (Whitaker & Keith, 1981). 不直接针对症状，因为这样做可能会加重家庭的痛苦 Inclusion in 3 generations in session 　祖孙三代人都可能参与治疗会谈 Theory Base 理论基础 Emphasis on context, although largely atheoretical强调问题产生的背景和过去经验，虽然很大程度是非理论的 Emphasis on the “self of the therapist”强调“自我治疗” Therapy is viewed as an “art”治疗是一门“艺术” Role of the Therapist治疗师的角色 Therapist is a “coach” 治疗师是一个“教练” Facilitator of Communication 沟通的促进者 Current Status in the Field该流派在家庭治疗领域中的地位 Experiential therapy has waned in popularity over the last few decades. 　在过去的几十年中，经验性家庭治疗的受欢迎程度已逐渐降低 This seems partly due to the lack of a theory base or model of treatment原因在于该流派缺乏理论基础和治疗模型 Normative Orientation一般的治疗取向 Experiential Family Therapy views normal family functioning as the ability to resolve/negotiate problems (not a lack of symptoms). 经验性家庭治疗倾向于将正常的家庭功能看作是解决或协商问题的能力(而非缺乏症状) Dysfunctional families are viewed as self-protective and avoid risk taking; are mechanical versus spontaneous and free 经验性家庭治疗将功能失调的家庭看成是自我保护性的、且避免冒险；他们认为功能失调的家庭是具有机制的，而不是自发的或自由散漫的 HARRY STACK SULLIVANCONCEPTIONS IN MODERN PSYCHIATRY现代的精神病学中的概念 fromSullivan, H. S. (1938). Conceptions in modern psychiatry.. New York: Norton. (ISBN 0393007405) 这个概念源自《现代精神病疗法中的概念》一书 LECTURE II Human Organism and Its Necessary Environment