高三英语语法填.ppt

高考英语语法填空考点解析 语法填空考点： 一、无提示词：介冠连代 二、有提示词：动名形副 注：代词有时也会给出提示词（给出提示词的情况下题目难度降低） 考点解析： 一、介词 ①固定搭配 ②习惯用法 ③介词+V-ing 高考链接：2015全国Ⅰ I‘d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 解析：固定搭配by+交通工具 二、冠词 ①a/an泛指，常用于第一次出现的单数名词前和固定搭配中。 ②the特指，习惯用法, 固定搭配。 高考链接：2015全国Ⅱ The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers. 解析：the+最高级 三、连词 1并列连词：如and，but，or等 2从属连词：引导名词性从句 that，what，whether等； 3状语从句的连词:because，when，since等 高考链接：2015湖南Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. 解析：连接并列谓语find和print，故填and。 四、代词 ①人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 ②不定代词、疑问代词 ③关系代词（定语从句） 高考链接：2015全国Ⅰ卷：Id been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. 解析：空格后有名词smog，故填形容词性物主代词its。 五、动词 ①谓语动词：时态、语态和主谓一致； ②非谓语动词：to do，doing，done ③词形转换 高考链接：2015全国Ⅰ卷 It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. 解析：跟在I后做谓语，因此考虑时态语态主谓一致，故填arrived。 六、名词 ① 单数、复数 ②词形转换 高考链接：2015全国Ⅰ卷 I‘d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone （石灰岩）mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting). 解析：空格前so many+复数名词，故填paintings。 七、形容词、副词 ①级的变化（比较级、最高级） ②形容词转化为副词 ③其他词形转化 高考链接：2015全国Ⅰ卷 Abercrombie Kent， A travel company in Hong Kong, says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways (快速出游) here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 解析：修饰后面的谓语动词arranges，故填副词regulaly。 TIPS： 1、一般来说，给出提示词的空，横线上一般不会要求填一模一样的词，通常都要进行词形的转换，但2016年全国Ⅱ卷另外，请看下题： It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,?__50__?(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another