原创高一英语情态动词讲解课件（人教版必修1）.pptVIP

1.表示说话人的情绪或态度 2.有意义,但不能单独作谓语 3.无人称和数的变化 4.后跟动词原形 5.其否定式,是在它的后面加 not When I was in university, I _______ speak English, but after these years I _____ now. _____/______ I use your bike? He ________ have gone abroad, because I saw him 5 minutes ago. _____/_______ I come in? He ____________ in the room, because the light has been turned off. He ________ have finished his homework because he promised to come but he didn’t turn up yet. 三、must的用法 must be playing --- _______ I finish the work now? --- No, you ________/_____________. ---Listen, he ________________(play) the piano in the next room. He ___________________(finish) the work yesterday, didn’t he? ______ he come in? I _______ give you a present on your birthday. You _______ finish the work in ten minutes. I can’t believe he ________ do such a thing. --Remember to give my best wishes to your parents. -- Yes, I ______. ______ you join us? ______ you like to join us? During World War II he _______ always sit in front of his house waiting for his son to return. 用作情态动词时，主要用在否定句、疑问句中， 用作实义动词时,可用于各种句式。 ----Need I come? ----Yes , you must. ----No,you needn’t. She dare not go out alone at night. We need to tell them the news. 注意：dare用作实义动词时，其否定句中的to可保留也可省略。 She doesnt dare to climb the tree. 一: 表示能力: can, could, be able to 1)can / could 　could 虚拟语气、委婉语气，但can不能　 2) can和be able to相当，许多场合都可以互相替 ●表示“经努力设法做成某事”只能用be able to。 相当于 manage to do sth. /succeed in doing ●be able to 能用于各种时态。 在使用情态动词时 我们需要注意的问题 1. A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not 2. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to A D 3. They will ______ run this machine on their own in three months. can B. could