IPv6 技术理论和实务研习班 IPv4IPv6转移机制介绍.ppt

IPv6 技術理論與實務研習班  IPv4/IPv6轉移機制介紹 大綱 簡介 Dual Stack Tunneling Translator 大綱 簡介 Dual Stack Tunneling Translator Network Today Future Network IETF NGTrans(v6ops) Working Group Define the processes by which networks can be transitioned from IPv4 to IPv6 Define specify the mandatory and optional mechanism that vendors are to implement in Hosts, Routers and other components of the Internet in order for the Transition. /html.charters/ngtrans-charter.html /html.charters/v6ops-charter.html IPv4-IPv6 Transition /Co-Existence A wide range of techniques have been identified and implemented, basically falling into three categories: Dual-stack techniques, to allow IPv4 and IPv6 toco-exist in the same devices and networks Tunneling techniques, to avoid order dependencies when upgrading hosts, routers, or regions Translator techniques, to allow IPv6-only devices to communicate with IPv4-only devices Expect all of these to be used, in combination Transition Mechanisms 大綱 簡介 Dual Stack Tunneling Translator Dual Stack RFC 2893 DSTM:Draft-ietf-ngtrans-dstm-08.txt RFC 2893 Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers RFC 2893 Draft–ietf–ngtrans–dstm–08.txt Dual Stack Transition Mechanism (DSTM) Dual Stack Transition Mechanism What is it for? DSTM assures communication between IPv4 applications in IPv6 only networks and the rest of the Internet. DSTM 大綱 簡介 Dual Stack Tunneling Translator Tunneling RFC 2893 RFC 2529 RFC 3053 RFC 3056 ISATAP:Draft-ietf-ngtrans-isatap-13.txt RFC 2893 Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers Configured Tunnels Automatic Tunnel Node is assigned an IPv4 compatible address ::01 If destination is an IPv4 compatible address, automatic tunneling is used Routing table redirects ::/96 to automatic tunnel interface Automatic Tunnel RFC 2529 6 over 4 6over4 Interconnection of isolated IPv6 domains in an IPv4 world No explicit tunnels The egress router of the IPv6 site must Have a dual stack (IPv4/IPv6) Have a globally routable IPv4 address Have an IPv4