词语辨析 (五) (高三).ppt

* 词语辨析 (五) 主讲教师：毕勤 123. insist on, stick to insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常 接sth. stick to the plan 124. look, seem, appear look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指 给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 125. gather, collect gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、 有选择地进行收集 collect stamps 126. mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思 是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice. 127. die from, die of die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮 食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老 忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 128. pay for, pay back, pay off pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 129. divide, separate divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses 130. arrive, get, reach arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 131. grow, plant grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing 132. manage, try manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 133. choose, select choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer 134. build, put up, set up, found build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 135. be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的 be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I’m familiar with the book. 136. agree with, agree to, agree on agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事， agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan 137. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He threw a stone at me. 138. receive, accept receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受， accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn’t accept it. 139. wear, put on, dress wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It’s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 140. listen, hear listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing. 141. look, see, watch look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展 watch TV 142. lie, lay lie躺，位