吨 PET瓶的回收造粒生产线的设计毕业论文.doc

摘 要 随着聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PET）瓶应用规模的不断扩大，废弃PET瓶数量激增，国内每年产生的废弃PET瓶已达到数十万吨，做好废弃PET瓶的回收工作迫在眉睫。聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PET瓶的回收造粒，通过配方选择、物料衡算、设备选型、工艺参数控制等过程对整个工艺流程作了较为详尽的阐述。指出成熟的PET回收生产工艺路线，并从低成本、高性能、功能应用等各方面考虑设计了较为合理的生产配方和留有发展潜力的生产设备，计算其生产车间所需的各种设备和总投资成本，绘制出工艺流程图和生产车间设备平面布置图，对实际投资建设的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PET ；回收造粒；生产工艺路线 Abstract With the widen of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) bottle application area the quantity of abandoned PET bottle is increasing. At present, hundreds of thousands of tons of abandoned PET bottle were produced in China. The recycling of waste PET bottle is imminent. Embark from the PET production process, twin-screw extrusion molding method was choosed to produce recycling PET pellets. The technological process in this design was described from the formulation selection, material balance, equipment selection and process parameter control. In this design the mature production process, production formula and equipment with development potential were choosed from low cost, high performance and functional application aspects. All kinds of equipments of the production workshop and total investment were calculated. The process and layout of equipment in the production workshop were decided. This design has some degree of guiding significance in the investment construction of recycling PET bottle production line. Keywords: PET Recycling granulation Production process  目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 概述 1 1.1 有关PET塑料的简介 1 1.1.1 PET塑料的定义 1 1.1.2 PET塑料结构 1 1.1.3 PET塑料的发展历史 1 1.1.4 PET塑料的用途 2 1.1.5 PET塑料的回收 3 1.2 产品的市场及需求 4 1.3 国际PET塑料的回收再生利用现状分析 5 1.4 国内外主要工艺路线介绍 6 1.5 设计依据 8 1.6 产品方案 8 1.6.1产品选定 8 1.6.2 产品用途 8 1.7 产品质量指标 9 1.7.1 外观尺寸 9 1.7.2理化性能 9 1.8 工艺流程叙述 10 1.8.1、分拣 11 1.8.2 破碎 11 1.8.3、清洗 12 1.8.4、脱水 12 1.8.5、预结晶 12 1.8.6、干燥 13 1.8.7、挤出造粒 13 第二章 工艺计算 14 2.1 物料衡算 14 2.1.1 计算基准 14 2.1.2 物料衡算 14 2.2 能量衡算 16 2.2.1 电能 16 2.2.2 冷却水 18 第三章 设备计算 21 3.1 挤出生产线的设备计算 21 3.2回收分拣设备计算 21 3.3 回收清洗生产线的计算 22 3.3.1破碎机组设备的计算 22 3.3.2 清洗设备的计算 223.3.3 脱水设备的计算 23 3.4 筛选