毕业设计论文-花生去壳机机械设计.docxVIP

毕业设计说明书论文题目花生去壳机机械设计目 录摘要IIAbstractI1 绪论11.1课题提出的背景11.2花生去壳机械的发展11.4花生去壳机械的应用前景展望52 花生去壳机的总体设计62.1花生去壳机械的研究重点62.4刮板式花生去壳机的工作原理73 刮板式花生去壳机主要部件的结构设计83.1设计前各项参数的确定83.2进料口容量的设计103.3V带传动的设计和校核113.4与大带轮连接的轴的设计和校核143.5刮板结构163.6半栅笼的设计163.7风机的选择173.8箱体的设计173.9壳仁分离装置的设计183.10机架的设计183.11刮板式花生去壳机的附件194 花生去壳机的使用说明204.1正确使用花生去壳机的要求204.2使用方法与注意事项20总 结21致 谢22参考文献23摘要花生是我国主要的农业经济作物之一，在世界范围也是如此。我国的花生产量占世界的三分子一，所以花生在我国是很有竞争力的农产品。花生去壳机主要就是将经过晾晒的花生进行食品生产前期的脱皮处理。将经过晾晒的花生倒入去壳机料斗中，经过摩擦脱皮，经过分离装置将皮米自动分离后排出。本设计的去壳机就是利用摩擦脱皮法，对花生仁果仁等类似果仁脱皮。其特点：小型机械，结构简单；易制造、易操作，成本低；对生产条件要求不高。通过对脱皮部分与电机的选型配套，轴的选择及校核计算，传动装置的运动参数及动力参数的计算，结构设计与布置，及其强度校核以及密封装置的选择，使脱皮机具有运转平稳、成本低、维修方便。该机将广泛用于花生原料的初加工或者用于食品、花生鲜菜、饮料制品和花生露的加工。关键词 去壳机；摩擦脱皮法；结构设计与布置；传动装置设计计算AbstractPeanuts are one of the most important economic and oil-bearing crops,it is the largest trade of nuts.peanut production in china accounts for a third of the world,so the peanut is a very competitive agricultural products in our country.Peanuts peeling machine is mainly is to dry the peanuts through the food production for pre-peeling treatment. After drying in the sun will be poured into peanut peeling machine hopper, apron friction by peeling machine, after a separation device to pico automatically discharged after separation. The design of the peeling machine is to use friction peeling method, peanuts and the like peeling nuts. Its characteristics:small machinery, simple structure; easy to manufacture, easy to operate, low cost; on the production conditions do not ask.Peeling some of the motor through the selection of matching, selection and check of the shaft design calculation, transmission of the motion parameters and dynamic parameters of the calculation, structural design and layout, and the strength of the choice of checking and sealing device, so that peeling machine is running stable, low cost, easy maintenance. The machine will be used in the initial processing of raw peanuts or for food, peanut fresh vegetables, beverages processing products and pe