建筑毕业的设计综合办公楼的设计.docVIP

学 号：  毕业设计说明书 GRADUATE DESIGN 设计题目：综合办公楼设计 学生姓名： 专业班级： 学 院：建筑工程学院 指导教师： 2013年04月30日 摘 要 本次毕业设计是某企业综合办公楼建筑设计，一、四、五层层高3.6米，二、三层3.9米，六层层高为4.55米。建筑物总高度为21.6米,采用框架结构，主体为6层，本地区抗震设防烈度为8度，近震，场地类别为II类场地。楼﹑屋盖均采用现浇钢筋混凝土结构。主要进行的是结构设计部分。结构设计简而言之就是用结构语言来表达工程师所要表达的东西。结构语言就是结构师从建筑及其它专业图纸中所提炼简化出来的结构元素，包括基础、墙、柱、梁、板、楼梯、大样细部图等等。然后用这些结构元素来构成建筑物或构筑物的结构体系，包括竖向和水平的承重及抗力体系，再把各种情况产生的荷载以最简洁的方式传递至基础。该设计包括三部分：建筑设计、结构设计和施工设计。其中，建筑设计主要是建筑物的平、立、剖面设计；结构设计有结构构件的布置及构件尺寸的初定，统计荷载，内力计算（横向水平地震作用下内力计算采用D值法，竖向荷载作用下内力计算采用弯矩二次分配法），内力组合，配筋设计，楼梯设计，楼板设计，基础设计等；施工设计主要有施工组织设计说明书，施工进度计划安排，施工平面布置和主要分部工程施工方案设计。 关键词 框架结构 ，结构计算，抗震设计 Abstract This graduation project is an office building of Tangshan ，the first building store height 3.6 meters, other layer upon layer is 3.3 meters, the heights of building is 14.4 meters.This works is a framework structure for a four- main, in the region earthquake intensity of 8 degrees near site classification as Class II venues. Floor roof were using cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure. it was some of structural design that mainly carried on. The structural design expresses the thing that the engineer will express in structural language in brief. The structural language is structural elements simplified out refined from the building and other specialized drawings of structural engineer, including foundation, wall, column, roof beam, board, stair, fullproof detail picture, etc.. Then come to form the structural systems of the building or structures with these structural elements, including verticality and bearing and resist strength system of level, and then various load that situation produce in a most succinct way from transmission to foundation.Using the framework of the structure of the project. The design includes three parts: the architectural design, structural design and construction design. Among them, the architectural design of buildings is mainly flat, lap, profile design; structural design of the layout of structural members and components of the in