定语从句专题温习1[教学].pptVIP

定语从句;考点要求; ;;Attributive Clause（定语从句） 概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 ;关系词; 关系词的作用： 1、连接作用 把主句和从句连接起来 2、替代作用 在从句中代替在它前面 的先行词 3、成分作用 在从句中充当一个成分;例 1. The man __________ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.;例3: The car________________ is red was damaged yesterday.;Titanic is the ship ___________sank after hitting an iceberg.;Ye Xin is a nurse died in the fight against SARS. ;;; A book office is a place _____ tickets are sold. I still remember the year _____ we studied together. Do you know the reason _____ I left early? The reason ___________ he gave us was unacceptable.;关系副词引导的定语从句： ;练习一：用关系代词或关系副词填空。;练习二：区分关系代词或关系副词。;判断关系代词与关系副词;;(09江苏）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since; 关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在 限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性 定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能 用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如 果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关 系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语 中。如：;①如何选用结构中的介词;⑵根据先行词的搭配习惯 ;3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure？; 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介 词仍放在短语动词的后面。eg：look for, look after, take care of This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. This is the watch for which I am looking.;(08湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that; ①He loves his parents deeply, both of _____ are very kind to him. ;②In the basket there are quite many apples, _____ have gone bad. some of them some of which C. of which some D. some of that