现在完成时讲解课件_ （修改后）.ppt

Mike and his parents ________ the north for half a year. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop. ______ you ever _____ to kunming ? Never. Where _____ you ______ these days? Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _______ here for several days. Where is Peter? I don’t know where he ________. Hi Jim! Where _____ you _____ ? Li Lei is looking for you. have been in has gone to have been Have been has been has gone have been 下一页 上一页 I have read this book. 否定句： I have not read this book. 一般疑问句：Have you read this book? 回答： Yes， I have. / No, I haven’t . World Cup has finished. 否定句： World Cup has not finished. 一般疑问句：Has World Cup fished? 回答： Yes， it has. / No, it hasn’t . 翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过蛇吗？ Have you eatten snakes?2. 我刚刚丢了我的语文书。  I have lost my Chinese book. 3. 我以前从来没去过那个公园。  I have never been to that park. 4. 他已经吃过午饭了。 He has already had lunch.    5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？  Have you seen this movie yet? 6. 我哥哥还没回来。 My brother has not returned. 7. 我自从上星期看过这部电影。  I have seen this movie since last week.  8. 自从1992年他住在这里。  He has lived here since 1992. 9.这本字典我已买了三年了。 I have had this dictionary for three years. 10.他离开中国三年了。  He has been away from China for three years. 一、It is+一段时间+since+句子(一般过去时) =一段时间+has passed +since + 句子(一般过去时) Eg. It is five years since I joined the army. =Five years has passed since I joined the army. ?与一般过去时的用法比较 现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在的结果，影响,一直延续到现在等）;而一般过去时，则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。 上一页 下一页 eg：He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他已经买了一本英汉字典。 He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他曾买过一本英汉字典。 上一页 下一页 ? 第一句用现在完成时时态，想表达意为：“He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. And he still has it” “过去他买了一本英汉字典，现在他还有这本字典” 。 ?第二句用过去时只叙述过去他买过一本英汉字典这一事实，至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强 调说明。 二．当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时，不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时: 上一页 下一页 eg: I saw the film on televis