Exothermic reaction stationary solutions放热反应固定解决方案.pptVIP

1-component reaction-diffusion system Propagating front Phase plane Computation of a propagating front Unstable propagating wave trains 2-component reaction-diffusion system 2-component system: stability Brusselator model 2-component fast–slow system 2-component system with separated scales FitzHugh–Nagumo system * Comoving coordinate: Integrate: State with lower potential advances Maxwell construction: a = 0 Phase plane u – p Stationary front unstable periodic solution unstable soliton Integrate: If integration proceeds to u2 , increase c If p drops to 0 and integration stops, decrease c Narrow the integral until p(u2–d) is close to 0 Dependence of the propagation velocity on the parameter a Integrate: with initial condition p(uc) = 0 where u1 uc u0; integration stops when p drops to 0 Phase plane trajectories of wave trains for a=0.1 and matching c Propagating pulses for a=0.1 and speed smaller than the front speed c Each curve can be reflected in u axis to get a periodic solution or a closed loop front front u – activator Short-range if d1 v – inhibitor a simple example: cubic (fast) linear (slow) (FitzHugh–Nagumo) Stability boundary Linearization Stationary solution Jacobian (positive) Det(L) minimal at Must be: fu +gv0, fu +d?2gv 0 rapidly diffusing inhibitor Assume: fu 0 (activator), gv0 (inhibitor) Hopf instability: b=1+a2 , k=0 Linearization: Stationary solution us=a, vs=b/a Jacobian Det minimal at A?B, 2A+B?3A + flow of A Turing instability: Turing precedes Hopf if d?? 1–1/a Det= u – activator Fast if e1 v – inhibitor (a) relaxation oscillations (b) bistable (c) excitable synclinal disposition; the dynamical system is bistable, stationary front is unstable, no stationary inhomogeneous states anticlinal disposition, the dynamical system is oscillatory; no stationary homogeneous states, stationary inhomogeneous states exist. anticlinal disposition, the dynamical system is bistable excitable, stationary inhomogen