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Forensic Analysis of Glass Madison Public Schools玻璃麦迪逊公立学校法医学分析
Unit 4: Properties of Matter and the Analysis of Glass GLASS CONSISTS OF THREE MAIN COMPONENTS SAND = silicon dioxide (Major Component) SODA = Sodium carbonate to lower the melting point LIME = Calcium oxide. This is a METAL oxide and is added to prevent the “SODA-LIME GLASS” from dissolving in water. Windows and bottles are made out of the SODA – LIME GLASS. SODA-LIME Glass gets its name from the Sodium Carbonate and Calcium Oxide (Soda and Lime) that are added to SAND (silicon dioxide) Windows are made from FLOAT glass. Float glass gets its name because the SODA-LIME Glass is cooled on top of a bath of molten tin. Tempered glass is glass to which strength is added by introducing stress through rapid heating and cooling of the glass surfaces. When tempered glass breaks, it does not shatter but rather fragments or “dices” into small squares with little splintering. Tempered glass is used in the side and rear windows of automobiles. Laminated glass is two sheets of ordinary glass bonded together with a plastic film. Windshields of automobiles are made with laminated glass. The ONLY way to individualize glass fragments found at a crime scene to a single source is to be able to put the pieces of crime scene glass fragments together like a jig saw puzzle with suspect glass fragments. - Do the glass particles from suspect and crime scene fit together? Most of the time the glass evidence is too fragmentary or too minute to permit a comparison of this type. - Composition of the glass The general composition of most glass is the same. - Refractive Index - Density Refractive index is represented by the letter n. The refractive index is a known quantity for different types of glass. The FBI has a data base of over 200 refractive indexes for different glass types and compositions. The higher the refractive index, the denser the glass. The higher the refractive index, the more the light will bend toward the normal (produce a smaller angle) Can be determined in a lab usi
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