精品小儿呼吸系统解剖生理特点课件_10.ppt

小儿呼吸系统解剖生理特点上呼吸道感染;解剖特点;鼻;;鼻窦;;鼻泪管和咽鼓管;;咽;;;喉;;;气管切面;;气管;;;肺;;呼吸肌与胸廓;纵膈;? 各年龄小儿呼吸、脉搏(次数/分);呼吸型;呼吸功能特点;肺活量储备不足，易发生呼衰 50~70ml/Kg 成人大于小儿3倍 代偿时达2.5倍，成人达10倍 ;;血气;;小儿血液气体分析正常值;;;;免疫特点;;;;;;;检查方法;上颌窦炎;上呼吸道感染;病因; TABLE 381-1 -- Infectious Agents Associated with the Common Cold Category Agents Common viruses that Rhinoviruses usually cause common colds Parainfluenza viruses Respiratory syncytial virus Coronaviruses Common agents that occasionally Adenoviruses cause symptoms of the common Enteroviruses cold Influenza viruses Parainfluenza viruses Reoviruses Mycoplasma pneumoniae Agents that rarely cause symptoms Coccidioides immitis of the common cold Histoplasma capsulatum Bordetella pertussis Chlamydia psittaci Coxiella burnetii Adapted from Cherry JD: The common cold. In: Feigin RD, Cherry JD (eds): Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1998.;流行病学;病理变化;临床表现;;疱疹性咽峡炎;;眼结合膜热;;;;并发症;实验室检查;鉴别诊断;治疗;lXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#sv)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!sv)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!sw)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!tw)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!tw-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9K