虚拟语气经典讲解PPT课件.ppt

虚拟语气讲解 课件 1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气. 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 虚拟语气定义 虚拟语气的考点 1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、状语从句中虚拟语气的用法； 5、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法； 6、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。 一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法 时 间 If 条件句 主 句 过去 had done would should +have done sth could might 现在 助动词 be用 were 实义动词 do 用 did would should + do sth could might 将来 did / were should do were to do would should + do sth could Might 1.一般条件句中的虚拟语气 1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中含有 should，were， had 三个助动词并且放在句首时，可以把if省略。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? a flood, what should we do? Shoul there be 3. 混合(时间错综)型虚拟语气： 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。 If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital. without和but for 构成虚拟。(but for要不是) Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. 4. 含蓄虚拟条件句： 5. 虚实结合条件句。 She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early. He telephoned me to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. I should have returned the book last week, but I was so busy that I forgot to do so. He could have done the work well, but he was so careless. 真实语气 + otherwise/or + 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 + but + 真实语气 名词从句中虚拟语气的用法 1）wish引导的宾语从句 wish 现在： 过去： 未来： 过去时 (did/w