危重病肺部并发症影像学表现.pptVIP

* Most pneumonia in the ICU are due to either mixed anaerobic or aerobic gram-negative organisms. They are commonly related to aspiration. Opportunistic infection should be considered if the patient is immunosuppressed. The incidence of pneumonia in the ICU is approximately 10%; however, in patients with ARDS, the incidence has been reported to range from 20% to 60%, with a 70% incidence at autopsy.[15] Although pneumonia is commonly present in patients with ARDS, the CXR radiograph is only 30% to 50% accurate.[15] The CXR typically shows patchy areas of consolidation or poorly defined opaciti