基于单片机智能电子密码锁设计毕业设计.doc

毕业设计说明书 设计题目： 摘 要 如今，科技越来越发达，人们的生活水平也日益提高，防盗问题也成为生活中一大难题。在我们平常的工作和生活里，自家住所的保护措施、公司文件及资料的安全保护都会用锁来实现。自古以来，人们用的都是机械锁，但是机械锁的保护能力已经跟不上现代社会的需求。 现在的电子设备趋向于微型与智能化，单片机在电子产品的控制器地位中无可替代，所以兼有防盗及报警功能的以单片机为控制系统的智能电子密码锁已经渐渐代替了传统的机械式的密码锁，弥补了机械式密码锁的安全性能低及密码量少等缺点。 此设计由复位电路、STC89C52单片机和晶振电路、蜂鸣器、4*4矩阵键盘、继电器等组成。在此设计中，通过4*4键盘来进行输入密码以及修改密码，通过蜂鸣器来实现报警功能，单片机最小系统由复位电路和晶振电路与STC89C52单片机组成。此设计具有6位密码的设置，并可以对密码进行修改，且密码错误后会有报警功能。 关键词 报警；密码锁；STC89C52；蜂鸣器 Abstract Nowadays, with the science and technology progressing and the living standards of people are higher day by day, the anti-theft problem has become a great problem in the life. In our ordinary life and work, the protective measures of messuage and the security protection of company documents and information will be to achieve by lock. From ancient times, people have used mechanical lock, however, the protective capability of mechanical lock can not keep up with the requirements of modern society. As the electronic equipment tends to be miniature and intelligent in today’s society, the singlechip has been in the irreplaceable position of the controller in the electronic products. Therefore, the intelligent electronic coded lock, which uses the SCM as the control system and combining the function both of anti-theft and alarm, has gradually replaced the traditional mechanical coded lock and make up for the shortcomings which are the safety property and password less and so on of the mechanical cipher lock. This design is constituted by the reset circuit, STC89C52 SCM, crystal oscillating circuit, buzzer, 4 * 4 matrix keyboards, relays and other components. In this design, through the 4 * 4 keyboard entering and changing the password, the buzzer can achieve the function of alarm. While the minimum system of the singlechip is made up of the reset circuit, crystal oscillating circuit and STC89C52 SCM. This lock has a six digits password settings, and the password can be changed. When entering the wrong passwo