mysql数据库root用户密码重置.docVIP

可以进行如下的步骤重新设置MySQL的root密码：? 1．首先确认服务器出于安全的状态，也就是没有人能够任意地连接MySQL数据库。? 因为在重新设置MySQL的root密码的期间，MySQL数据库完全出于没有密码保护的 状态下， 其他的用户也可以任意地登录和修改MySQL的信息。可以采用将MySQL对 外的端口封闭， 并且停止Apache以及所有的用户进程的方法实现服务器的准安全 状态。最安全的状态是到 服务器的Console上面操作，并且拔掉网线。? 2．修改MySQL的登录设置：? # vi /etc/my.cnf 在[mysqld]的段中加上一句：skip-grant-tables? 例如： ? ? ? ?? [mysqld]? datadir=/var/lib/mysql? socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock? skip-name-resolve skip-grant-tables? 保存并且退出vi。? 3．重新启动mysqld? # /etc/init.d/mysqld restart? Stopping MySQL: [ OK ]? Starting MySQL: [ OK ] ?4．登录并修改MySQL的root密码? # /usr/bin/mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor.? Commands end with ; or \g.? Your MySQL connection id is 3 to server version: 3.23.56 Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help.? Type ‘\c’ to clear the buffer.? mysql USE mysql ;? mysql UPDATE user SET Password = password ( ‘new-password’ ) WHERE User = ‘root’and host =localhost ; //修改密码 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 2 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0? mysql flush privileges ;? Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)? mysql quit Bye? 5．将MySQL的登录设置修改回来? # vi /etc/my.cnf 将刚才在[mysqld]的段中加上的skip-grant-tables删除? 保存并且退出vi。? 6．重新启动mysqld # /etc/init.d/mysqld restart? 添加数据库访问权限： GRANT ALL ON *.* TO admin@localhost IDENTIFIED BY admin WITH GRANT OPTION; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO myuser@% IDENTIFIED BY 123456 WITH GRANT OPTION; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO myuser@192.168.50.85 IDENTIFIED BY 123456 WITH GRANT OPTION;