外文翻译基于DDS参数可调谐波信号发生器研究.docxVIP

附录A Research of Parameter Adjustable Harmonic Signal Generator Based on DDS LI Wei College of Computer and Information Engineering Hohai University Changzhou, 213022, China liwei_2142@163.com ZHANG Jinbo College of Computer and Information Engineering Hohai University Changzhou, 213022, China zhangjb@ Abstract Harmonic signal generator whose frequency, phase and harmonic proportion are adjustable is designed for the detecting equipment of power system. The principle of DDS and the design requirement are introduced. Then the algorithm of ROM compression based on the symmetry of sine wave is expounded. Finally, using Altera FPGA, the detail design of the whole system is presented and test waveforms are given. Test results indicate that the system fulfils the design requirements. 1. Introduction An ideal power system supplies power with sine wave, but the practical waveform of power supply often has many harmonic components. The basic reason of harmonic is that the power system supplies power to the electrical equipment with nonlinear characteristic. These nonlinear loads feed higher harmonic back to the power supply, and make the waveform of current and voltage in power system produce serious distortion. In the detection field of power system, standard signal generators which can simulate the power harmonic are highly needed to calibrate the power detecting equipment, such as phase detector, PD detector, and so on. So the research of parameter adjustable harmonic signal generator provides the exact basis for the stable operation of power detecting equipment, and has great economic benefit and social value. 2. Principle of direct digital synthesis Direct digital synthesis (DDS) is a new frequency synthesis technology which directly synthesizes waveform on the basis of phase. Using the relationship between phase and amplitude, the phase of waveform is segmented and assigned relevant addresses. In each clock period, these addresses are extracted and the relevant amplitud