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整流器外文翻译无交流电动势电流传感器三相PWM整流器控制
AC Voltage and Current Sensorless Control of
Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers
Dong-Choon Lee, Member, IEEE, and Dae-Sik Lim
1 THREE-PHASE PWM RECTIFIERS
A System Modeling
Fig. 1 shows the power circuit of the three-phase PWM rectifier. The voltage equations are given by
(1)
Fig. 1. Three-phase PWM rectifier without ac-side sensors.
where , and are the source voltage, the line current, and the rectifier input voltage, respectively and are the input resistance and the input inductance, respectively. When the peak line voltage , angular frequency , and initial phase angle are given, assuming a balanced three-phase system, the source phase voltage is expressed as
(2)
Where
(3)
A transformation matrix based on the estimated phase angle ,which transforms three-phase variables into a synchronous d–q reference frame, is
(4)
Transforming (1) into the – reference frame using (4)
(5)
where p is a differential operator and .
Expressing (5) in a vector notation
(6)
where,
,,, (7)
Taking a transformation of (2) by using (4)
(8)
Where
(9)
Expressing (6) and (8) in a discrete domain, by approximating the derivative term in (6) by a forward difference [9], respectively,
(10)
(11)
Where T is the sampling period.
Fig. 2. Overall control block diagram.
B System Control
The PI controllers are used to regulate the dc output voltage and the ac input current. For decoupling current control, the cross-coupling terms are compensated in a feed forward-type
and the source voltage is also compensated as a disturbance. For transie
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