大学生价值取向问卷调查.docVIP

大學生價值取向問卷調查 本調查收集之資料全為 Introduction to Sociology 授課之用。請在適當答案前的□格 加上 X 號。問卷填妥後請於即堂交回陳健民教授。 (1) 你認為婚外情是: □ A. 無論是甚麼原因, 對配偶不誠實就是不道德 □ B. 要看是甚麼原因, 很難說一定是不道德 □ C. 感情沒有對錯，婚外情只是夫妻感情變壞的自然結果 (2) 你最支持的香港政黨是: □ A. 前 □ B. 民主黨 □ C. 民建聯 □ D. 自由黨 □ E. 港進聯 □ F. 其他:________ □ G. 沒有 (3) 你平均每天上網 (ICQ, on-line game, 查資料…) 多少小時 A. 1 小時以下 B. 1 – 2小時 □ C. 2小時以上 (4) 你身邊的朋友有沒有性經驗? A. 多數沒有 B. 有一些有 □ C. 多數都有 (5) 你的性別是: □ A. 男 □ B. 女 (6) 你認為你的家庭是屬於: □ A. 基層 □ B. 中產階級 C. 富裕階層 (7) 你的宗教信仰是: □ A. 沒有 □ B. 基督教/天主教 C. 佛教/道教 D. 其他 Lecture 3 – Research Method and Ethics Principle of falsification – Karl Popper argues that scientific ideas must be formulated in such a way that they are capable of disproof. However, not all sociological research is oriented toward formally testing scientific ideas. Some research instead emphasizes richness of details. They may also generate ideas that could be tested by others. Measuring sociological concepts A concept is an abstraction communicated in words that stands for properties that are common to a range of things or events. Sociological concepts are more precisely defined and usually derived from an explicit social theory. (e.g. sexual attitude) A variable is a measurement of a concept that varies according to the value of the thing it is measuring. (e.g. from conservative to liberal in sexual attitude) Operational definition means to define the concept or variable in terms of the operations or measurements that can be performed on it. They are concrete indicators of the concept or variable that can be observed. (e.g. opinion toward extra-marital sex) Validity means that the concepts and their measurement accurately represent what they claim to represent; biased means that our concept or measurement systematically misrepresents the true nature of what it is we are studying. Reliability refers to the extent to which a measure produces consistent results. Hypothesis and relationships among variables Hypothesis is a speculative statement