JHMB28慢速绞车设计毕业设说明书.docxVIP

本科毕业设计说明书JHMB-28慢速绞车设计DESIGN OF JHMB-28 LOW-SPEED WINCH学院（部）： 机械工程学院 专业班级：机设 09-1 学生姓名： 付 强指导教师： 姜志明高工 2012 年 6月 04 日 JHMB-28慢速绞车设计摘要绞车又称为卷扬机,主要运用于建筑、水利工程、林业、矿山、码头等的物料升降或平拖,是用卷筒缠绕钢丝绳或链条以提升或牵引重物的轻小型起重设备。JHMB-28型慢速绞车是一种典型的矿山辅助搬运设备。该型绞车主要适用于煤矿井下有煤尘或爆炸性气体环境中在倾角小于30°的巷道牵引重物以及采煤工作面液压支架的撤移、调向和搬运之用。本次设计的思路是先以给定的数据确定钢丝绳的直径参数，而后计算卷起钢丝绳的卷筒的各个尺寸参数，通过给定的数据推出电动机的转速和功率，从而选择电动机，确定传动比，再分配给各个减速器计算其各个参数，最后计算及校核各轴、联轴器、制动器等机构零件。本文主要阐述了慢速绞车的发展和对慢速绞车的具体设计以及零部件的选用过程，本次设计中把两级齿轮分别装在电动机和卷筒的两侧，使结构紧凑，外形尺寸小，减少底座材料的使用降低了成本；成长条形，底座呈雪橇状，实现了可移动性，运转平稳，安全可靠，操作方便。由于该机器用于矿场上，所以必须具有一定的防爆能力，故而选用防爆电动机代替原来的鼠笼式电动机；绞车主要采用齿轮-蜗杆传动系统传动，包括圆柱直齿轮传动和圆弧蜗轮蜗杆传动。蜗杆用轴向剖面为圆弧形的砂轮进行精加工，可获得较高的精度，具有承载能力大，传动效率高的优点，被广泛用于冶金、矿山、化工、建筑、起重等机械设备中。关键字：慢速绞车，圆弧蜗轮蜗杆减速器，防爆电机，结构紧凑DESIGN OF JHMB-28 LOW-SPEED WINCHABSTRACTWinch also known as winch mainly used in construction, water conservancy, forestry, mining, port materials such as lifting or flat mop，is a small light lifting equipment with the reel winding wire rope or chain to lifting or pulling heavy loads.JHMB-28 type slow speed winch is a kind of typical mine auxiliary transportation equipment. This type of winch is mainly used in coal mine roadway dust or explosive gas environment of less than 30 DEG in the angle of the traction weight and hydraulic mining working face support withdrawal shift, to use and handling.The design idea is first to determine the diameter of the given data parameters of steel wire rope, various size parameters, then calculating drum roll of wire rope, through the given data motor speed and power, so as to select the motor, determine the transmission ratio, then assigned to each reducer to calculate the various parameters, the calculation and parts check the shaft, shaft coupling, brakes and other institutions.This paper mainly describes the selection process development slow winch and the specific design of the slow winch and components, the design of the both sides of the two stage gear are respectively arranged in the electric motor and the