种族主义二专课件.pptxVIP

Racism种族主义汇报人：XX 日期：2018年4月2日1.定义由来目录2.相关人物3.相关事件4.一些进展种族主义是一种对特定种族固有优越性的信仰。它否定了人类的基本平等和与物质构成相关的能力。这常常导致人们相信某些人(种族)应该受他人支配。它是一种激起仇恨、偏见和歧视的态度。定义概要01Racism is the belief in the inherent superiority of a particular race. It denies the basic equality of humankind and correlates ability with physical composition. This often leads to the belief that some people (races) should be governed by others. Racism is an attitude that prompts hatred, prejudice, and discrimination. 种族主义The origin of racism种族主义由来有一种观点认为种族间存在行为上的差别，这种观点经常引起争论，很难消除。一些概念，例如国民性格、精神、性情等都是这种观点的产物。有些科学家认为，不同种族间只是遗传体质上的存在差异，例如肤色、发色等，其智力受环境影响，每个人不同，智力测验只能应用于特定的文化环境。只有对特定的文化环境进行详细的考察，这些智力测验的结果才有意义。总的来说，就是你们跟我们不一样，我觉得我们比你们优越，我歧视你们。相关人物02I will introduce some people who related to the racism.William Lloyd GarrisonThomas JeffersonFrederick DouglassDred Scott 托马斯·杰斐逊独立宣言起草人美国开国元勋斐德列克道格拉斯非裔美人奴隶制度废除论者威廉·劳埃德·加里森美国革命家美国废奴主义者德雷德?史考特美国黑人奴隶揭开美国废奴运动的序幕种族主义Thomas Jefferson “A democratic society should recognize that every individual is unique, different from every other. Regardless of likenesses or differences, every man and woman is equal to every other in the rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” More than 2 centuries has passed since Jefferson wrote these words, but having them on paper does not mean that they are guaranteed. 种族主义由来有一种观点认为种族间存在行为上的差别，这种观点经常引起争论，很难消除。一些概念，例如国民性格、精神、性情等都是这种观点的产物。有些科学家认为，不同种族间只是遗传体质上的存在差异，例如肤色、发色等，其智力受环境影响，每个人不同，智力测验只能应用于特定的文化环境。只有对特定的文化环境进行详细的考察，这些智力测验的结果才有意义。总的来说，就是你们跟我们不一样，我觉得我们比你们优越，我歧视你们。Thomas Jefferson (1743 –1826) the 3rd President of the US (1801–1809), the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of the most influential Founding Fathers. 种族主义Frederick Douglass Even so, not all Americans were tolerant of racism. During the American Revolution, some colonists spoke out against slavery. Up until 1860, many abolitionists, (Frederick Douglas, William Lloyd Garrison and John Brown) continued to ring the Bell for liberty for all.种族主义由来有一种观点认为种