考研英语必考词组.docVIP

　86. take the floor 起立发言 　　造句： 　　He invited the mayor to take the floor. 他请市长发言。　136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺　　同义替换：　　extend greetings for　　Congratulate原始涵义：　　vt.向（某人）道贺；祝贺He is to be congratulated for his success.他将会由于取得的成就而受到祝贺。　　造句：? 　　We congratulated him on having passed the exam.　　我们祝贺他通过了考试。? 　　137. in connection with关于　　同义替换： 　　with regard to　　造句：　　The customers are more interested in goods in connection with their daily lives. 　　消费者对与日常生活有关的物品更感兴趣。　　138. be conscious of　　觉察,知道 　　同义替换：　　be aware of?　　Conscious原始涵义： 　　adj.神志清醒的；有知觉的；有意识的She spoke to us in her conscious moments.她神志清醒时跟我们说过话。　　自觉的; 蓄意的I had to make a conscious effort not to be rude to her.我得刻意约束自己不要对她粗鲁。　　真题重现：　　The doctors are very conscious of their godlike role.　　医生对自己神圣的角色有清醒的认识。(2002阅读)　　造句：　　I was not conscious of having offended him.　　我没有意识到得罪了他。　　139. consent to同意? 　　同义替换：　　give agreement to permission　　Consent原始涵义：　　n.准许, 同意, 赞成Her parents refused their consent to the marriage.她的父母对这桩婚姻持反对态度。　　?vi.同意; 赞成My father wont consent to my leaving school.我父亲不会同意让我辍学。? 　 131. be confident of 有信心 　　同义替换：　　have confidence in　　造句：　　I have every reason to be confident of our victory. 　　我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的。　256. in the event of万一,即使发生..时　　同义替换：= in case of　　造句：In the event of an emergency，please Huse the marked exits. 　　万一发生紧急情况，请走带有标志的安全出口。 　　257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. 　　造句：He goes to office every day except (on) Sunday.????　　他每天去办公, 星期天除外。　　The salesman gets expenses besides his salary.??　　推销员除了薪水外还得津贴。? ? 　　258. except除了。　　同义替换：= but　　造句：He never drinks except on special occasions.??　　除非在特别场合,他从不喝酒。? ? 　　259. except for除…以外　　同义替换：= apart from 　　真题重现：The gain in 1970s was the lowest in American annual records except for the Depression years.　　除了大萧条那几年，美国在20世纪70年代所获得的财富在年度记录中是最少的。 (1998 阅读) 　　造句：Except for one minor incident, he seemed to be in excellent health.????　　他除了偶然发生过一次小病外，似乎非常健康。?