Calcium Enhanced H2 Production with CO2 Capture和CO2捕获的钙强化H2生产.pptVIP

Calcium Enhanced H2 Production with CO2 Capture和CO2捕获的钙强化H2生产.ppt

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Calcium Enhanced H2 Production with CO2 Capture和CO2捕获的钙强化H2生产

Calcium Enhanced H2 Production with CO2 Capture Douglas P. Harrison Voorhies Professor Emeritus Cain Department of Chemical Engineering Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, LA USA harrison@lsu.edu ISCR 2008 Imperial College July 2008 Potential Applications Hydrogen Production: ≈95% to 99% Electricity Generation: from CH4 from coal Other Candidate Sorbents K-Hydrotalcite Mixed metal oxides of: Lithium Sodium Reforming CH4(g) + H2O(g) ? CO(g) + 3H2(g) ?Hro = 226 kJ/mol CH4 Shift CO(g) + H2O(g) ? CO2(g) + H2(g) ?Hro = -38 kJ/mol CO Carbonation CO2(g) + CaO(s) ? CaCO3(s) ?Hro = -178 kJ/mol CO2 Overall CH4(g) + 2H2O(g) + CaO(s) ? 4H2(g) + CaCO3(s) ?Hro = -13 kJ/mol CH4 Calcium Enhanced Hydrogen Production Potential Advantages Simplification (or in some cases elimination) of the H2 purification section. Elimination of the shift reactor(s) and shift catalysts. Replacement of high temperature, high alloy steels in the reforming reactor with less expensive materials of construction. Reduction or possible elimination of carbon deposition in the reforming reactor. Reduced energy requirement. 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 Reforming Without CO2 Sorbent Reforming With CO2 Sorbent Temperature, oC With Ca(OH)2 Without Ca(OH) 2 P = 15 atm Reactor Feed: 1 mol CH4 4 mol H2O 2 mol CaO Mol fraction H2 (dry basis) Thermodynamics Equilibrium H2 as Function of T and P 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 CO2 CO CH4 Reactor Feed 1 mol CH4 4 mol H2O 2 mol CaO Component Mol Fraction (Dry Basis) Temperature, oC P = 15 bars Product Impurities at 15 bar 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 5 10 15 20 25 Reactor Packing 6.70 g CaO 7.00 g catalyst P = 15 atm Feed CH4 6% H2O 24% N2 70% Feed Ra

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