必修三单元5知识点复习总结.pptVIP

试用感悟 汉译英 1.我认为,与其说这是交谈,不如说是演讲. I think youd call it a lecture rather than a talk. 2.完成这项工作需几个月,而不是几周. The job will take months rather than weeks. 归纳拓展 ①prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿…而不愿… ②other than除了…　　　 ③or rather更确切地说 ④rather too稍嫌 Her skirt was rather too short. 她的裙子稍嫌短了一点。 Tom was shot last night, or rather in the small hours. 汤姆昨夜,确切地说,今日凌晨被枪杀了。 【温馨提醒】　would rather后接宾语从句时,谓语用虚拟语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿望,谓语用一般过去时,表示一个过去的愿望,谓语用过去完成时。 【即时应用】 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)I always prefer to start early rather than________(leave) everything to the last minute. (2)I would rather that you _____________ (do)that thing. leave hadnt done 2.They were not leaving for Montreal until later,so they went on a tour of the city.(P38)他们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在这个城市游览了一番. not...until...直到…才… 试用感悟 汉译英 1.你得等车停下才可以下去. You cant get off the bus until it has stopped. 2.直到读了你的电子邮件我才知道实际情况. I didnt know the fact until I read your email. 3.直到昨天我才注意到这个窗子坏了. It was not until yesterday that I noticed that the window was broken. (1)until引导时间状语从句时: ①若主句谓语动词为延续性动词,那么这个主句需用肯定句式,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。 ②若主句谓语动词为非延续性动词,如go,come,leave,begin等,那么主句常用否定式,表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生,构成“not...until...”结构. ③若从句表示的动作还没发生,习惯上也要用一般现在时态而不用一般将来时态. (2)在“not...until”结构中,可以把not until置于句首,句子构成倒装语序. (3)not...until...句型的强调句式为“It is/was not until...that...”. (4)until也可以作介词,构成时间状语. 【即时应用】 用not...until的普通句式/倒装句/强调句翻译句子 直到我告诉他,他才知道这件事. (1)_________________________________________________ (2)______________________________________________________ (3)_________________________________________________________________ He didnt know about it until I told him. Not until I told him did he know about it. It was not until I told him that he knew about it. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.He asked________________________ (有多远)between Beijing and Qingdao.(distance) 2.___________________________________(而不是离开村子),they decided to settle there forever.(rather) what the distance was　 Rather than leave the village 3.We must_____________________________