Deconvolution偏移反褶积课件_1.ppt

I.1 Diffraction Stack Modeling 1. Forward modeling operator L d(x) = (x |x’) m(x’) dx’ ò Model Space G model data Integral Equation: 2-way time Forward Modeling 2-way time Forward Modeling: Sum of Weighted Hyperbolas G(x|x’) = x x’ e iw|x-x’|/c Phase |x-x’| Geom. Spread GREEN’s FUNCTION |x-x’| G(x|x’) = x x’ e iw|x-x’|/c Phase |x-x’| Geom. Spread ASYMPTOTIC GREEN’s FUNCTION A(x,x’) ? xx’ ? + O(? ) -1 ? xx’ ASYMPTOTIC GREEN’s FUNCTION G(x|x’) = A(x,x’) ? xx’ ? i e ? x’ ? x’ R(x’) reflectivity Diffraction Stack Modeling = ZO Modeling 1-way time Diffraction Stack Modeling = ZO Modeling 2-way time Dipping Reflector Diffraction Stack Modeling = ZO Modeling If c for DS is ? that for ZO Modeling 1-way time ASYMPTOTIC GREEN’s FUNCTION d(x) = A(x,x’) ? xx’ ? i e ? x’ R(x’) reflectivity Fourier Transform: ? xx’ ? i e ? (t- ) ? xx’ F ~ ? (t- ) ? xx’ ~ d(x) F ? x’ R(x’) A(x,x’) QUICK REVIEW FOURIER TRANSFORM xx’ ? i e ? (t- ) ? xx’ ? ? d? (? - t) ? ? + ? Cos( 2 t ) + ? Cos( 4 t ) + ? Cos( 3 t ) ? Cos( t ) t cancellation cancellation constructive reinforcement @ t=0 ? (t) Forward Modeling Operator ? (t- ) ? xx’ d(x,t) = ? x’ R(x’) A(x,x’) Sum over reflectivity Spray energy along hyperbolas time ? (t- ? ) xx’ Forward Modeling Operator ? (t- ) ? xx’ d(x,t) = ? x’ R(x’) A(x,x’) time REINFORCE CANCELLATION SUMMARY W (t- ) ? xx’ d(x,t) = ? x’ 1. Exploding Reflector Modeling = Diffraction Stack Modeling A(x,x’) R(x’) reflectivity Geom. spreading Source wavelet Data variables Sum over reflectors 2. High Frequency Approximation (i.e c(x) variations 3*? ) 3. Approximates Kinematics of ZO Sections, but not Dynamics d(x) = (x |x’) m(x’) dx’ ò Model Space G model data Integral Equation: MATLAB Exercise: Forward Modeling W (t- ) ? xx’ d(x,t|x’,0) = ? x’ R(x’) 1. To account for the source wavelet W(t), we convolve data with W(t) (recall