译林版牛津英语B和B单元知识点讲解+测试（附答案）.docx

译林版牛津英语7B和8B单元知识点讲解+测试（附答案）7B Unit 1 Dream homes17B Unit2 Neighbours157B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town297B Unit 4 Finding your way !427B Unit 5 Amazing things587B Unit 6 Outdoor fun757B Unit7 Abilities907B Unit 8 Pets1088B Unit 1 Past and present1268B Unit2 Travelling1428B Unit 3 Online Tour1638B Unit 4 A good read1818B Unit 5 Good manners1988B Unit 6 Sunshine for all2168B Unit 7 International charities2338B Unit 8 A green world2517B Unit 1 Dream homes单元重点知识点总览1.dream形容词：理想的，梦想中的The beautiful garden is a dream place for children to play.名词：梦想，梦My dream is to become a singer when I grow up.动词：做梦Do you often dream?dream of 梦想，渴望dream to do sth.梦想做某事dream about 梦见，设想，考虑2.look系动词look +形容词，如：look beautiful不及物动词 相关短语:look for 寻找 look at 看 look on 观看 look like 看起来像 look up 向上看，查询 look after照顾 look into朝看 look back on回顾look forward to期盼 look around 环顾四周 look down on 瞧不起 look up and down 上下打量 look out 小心3.busy形容词：忙碌的The traffic is very busy at this time every day.Be busy with sth.忙于某事Be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事名词形式：business 商业，生意，贸易We got a lot of support from the local businesses.4.share及物动词：分享，合用Good friends can share the joys and sorrows。好朋友能同甘共苦。share sth with sbThe doctors are busy with their work。Mrs. Green is busy cooking in the kitchen.5.call动词：称呼Call me Mary，please。A dog called Eddie.语法:1. 方位介词（Prepositions of place）1) 常用的方位介词（词组） 成反义词：abovebelow, overunder, insideoutside, in front ofbehind有关联的：aboveoveron, belowunder, besidenext to, atin, betweenamong 其他：opposite2) 使用时的注意点A. 方位介词在句子中的位置 The book is under the desk. （be动词的后面） He is standing between the two trees.（实义动词的后面） Do you know the man in front of the classroom?（放在名词后面修饰它） He lives in an old house in the center of the city.（作为整句话的状语）B. above和below，over和under 这两组反义词的前者都表示“在上方”，后者都表示“在下方”。There are some bridges over the river.What’s under the bed? An old shoe.The shelf is above the top bunk bed.She lives two floors below Linda.C. above, over和on 这三个词都表示“在上面”，on是指和物体有接触，over是指在正上