中考英语中学英语语法过去分词讲解课件.pptVIP

* The Past Participle Grammar 三界中学 黄光建 1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute) 一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 已经升起的太阳 (1) 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面； a broken heart the risen sun a lost dog 单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。 Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. people addicted to drugs a novel written by Luxun the advice given to the patient an old man supported by his son a school built for orphans 过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。 ?? 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。 The stolen bike belongs to Jack. ?The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack. The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. ?The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection. 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。 the changing world the changed world （正在变化的） （变化了的） boiling water boiled water （正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的） a developing country a developed country (发展中的) （发达的） falling leaves fallen leaves 正在飘落的树叶 落叶 退休工人 a retired worker 逃犯 an escaped prisoner 被盗的汽车 a stolen car Translate the following phrases: (2)?所表示的时间 过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生. The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. Have you read the books written by the young writer？ They found a damaged car at the gate of the park. I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行） The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建) The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好） (3)语法功能 作表语 (Predicative) The door remained locked. She looked disappointed. He seemed quite delighted at the good news. Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was __________ (bore) and lonely. Jack looked even more _______ (amaze) than he felt. The results were very _____________ (disappoint). I was thanked by the _____________ (satisfy) customer. The girl ___________ (dress) in red is my daughter. Last Monday our class went on an ____________ (organise) trip. bored amazed disappointing