合成氨中变炉与废热锅炉设计--.docVIP

辽 宁 科 技 学 院 （201届） 本科毕业题目： 专题： 专 业： 应用化学 班 级： 应化BG姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 共 页，其中：专题 页，译文 页 M3，催化剂的堆重量为12403.6Nm3/h，空速为979.7Nm3干气/（h*m3触媒），及确定固定管板式换热器，公称的直径为：600mm，公称的面积为：120m2，管子的总数为：254，管长为：6m，管程数为：2，壳的程数为：1，管子为：Φ25×2.5 管子的适宜排列方式：三角形。 关键词：能量衡算；中温变换炉；一氧化碳变换；物料衡算  Abstract This paper is the preliminary design of the natural gas as the raw material into the furnace and waste heat boiler with an annual output of 50000 tons of synthetic ammonia. In the production of synthetic ammonia, carbon monoxide conversion reaction is an important reaction. Carbon monoxide can not become the ammonia synthesis reaction of raw materials; and the iron catalyst and under certain conditions and the ammonia synthesis reaction, lead to the deactivation of the catalyst, must be through the transformation reaction to remove. Shift reaction will be useless for carbon monoxide into useful hydrogen, and carbon dioxide as a by-product of other chemical products as raw materials. The design mainly includes the process route; Material balance transform furnace, low temperature waste heat boiler furnace, change in the balance and energy balance; Calculation of the amount of catalyst; Medium temperature transformation furnace process calculation and equipment selection; the heat exchanger of the material balance and energy balance, equipment selection. By designing and calculating the above content, the completion of the preliminary design of small synthetic ammonia equipment transformation process and drawing process flow diagram. The design task is to design an annual output of 50000 tons of synthetic ammonia conversion section of the equipment ,Required to change gas furnace in the dry component of CO% is less than 2%.Results: transformation furnace 12.66M3 of catalyst, catalyst bulk weight is 12403.6Nm3/h, space velocity of 979.7Nm3 dry gas / (h*m3 catalyst) ,The choice of fixed tube plate heat exchanger, nominal diameter: 600mm, nominal area: 120m2, the total: 254,