小学英语时态语法现在进行时一般现在时时态讲解PPT课件.ppt

* 一、现在进行时的定义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动 作 。（句中一般含有now, 单独的look或 listen出现 在句首.） 二、它的结构：be + 动词ing 形式 三、动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的，应双写末 尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： 1 play_____________ 2 run____________ 3 swim ____________ 4 make__________ 5 go _____________ 6 get____________ 7 write_____________ 8 sing_____________ 9 read_____________ 10 have___________ Exercise1 playing running swimming making going getting writing singing reading having 1、现在进行时的肯定句【主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其 它. 】 3、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首【Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 】 Tom is not reading books in his study . Is Tom reading books in his study ？ 句式： 如：Tom is reading books in his study . 2、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 如：Tom is reading books in his study . 如：Tom is reading books in his study . 4、现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：【疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？ 】 如：What is Tom doing in his study??? Where is Tom reading books? Exercise2 一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. Look !They _______________( run) on the playground . 二、句型转换： They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 一般疑问句： _____they_____housework? 否定句：They _____ _____ doing housework. 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 一般疑问句：____ the students _______ the classroom? 肯定回答： _____,they ____. 否定回答：_____, they _____. is drawing are singing are running Are doing are not Are cleaning Yes are No aren’t 3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) ①先改一般疑问句: ____ you____ the football in the playground? ②其次找疑问代词: 划线问的是‘在操场上’ 就选择疑问代词‘_______’ ③再次把疑问代词放在①的前面并去掉划线部分。 _____are you ____ the football ? 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) ____ is